Answer:
1. Surface (substratum) is preconditioned by environment molecules.
4. Microbes attach and detach from the preconditioned surface.
2.Quorum sensing and the establishment of the extracellular matrix commences as microbes attach more stably.
3. Biofilm matures and some microorganisms escape to the plank-tonic state.
Explanation:
Biofilm is a process in which microorganism irreversibly attach and grow on the surface to produce extra cellular polymers that facilitate formation of matrix. The biofilm process takes three days for the formation after which thickness of plaque increases. There are 4 main steps in biofilm formation. Surface is preconditioned by environment molecules. The microbes attach the preconditioned surface. Establishment of extra cellular matrix and finally biofilm matures.
<span>The mechanism that affected the gene pool of the immigrants that entered the United States through Ellis Island from 1892 to 1954 is B. gene flow. Gene flow is the transfer of genes or alleles from one population to another. The migration of millions of individuals from countries across the Atlantic Ocean to the United States is responsible for the changes in the gene pool of the immigrants.</span>
he answer is because <span>samples of air taken over erupting volcanoes shows that volcanoes
contribute a small amount of chlorine in the stratosphere compared to CFCs. Volcanic
eruptions account for a large instability of chlorine from land to the
atmosphere on a yearly basis. This is in addition to chlorine that enters the
atmosphere from sea spray, industrial processes and biological gases which are
from CFCs. All of these inputs happen near or at the base of the atmosphere. Very
little of the material emitted from volcanoes makes it up into the upper
reaches of our atmosphere which is the stratosphere where it could touch the
ozone layer. However, most of it is believed to be deposited lower down which
is in the troposphere, where it then rained out back to the surface of the
earth.</span>
Answer:
the colour of the shirt would be green
Grana, thykaloids and storma are components found in the chloroplast within plant cells
