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icang [17]
3 years ago
8

The process of mineral formation from particles dissolved in a liquid or a melt is called

Chemistry
1 answer:
ANTONII [103]3 years ago
7 0
The process of mineral formation from particles dissolved in a liquid or a melt is called crystallisation.
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Calculate the Gibbs energy of freezing (DeltaGfreezing) in units of J/mol when supercooled water freezes at -3degreeC at constan
frutty [35]

Explanation:

It is known that the change in Gibb's free energy varies with temperature as follows.

            \Delta G(T) = \Delta H(T) - T \Delta S(T)

                             = \Delta H(T_{f}) - \Delta C_{p,m} (T - T_{f}) - T[\Delta S(T_{f}) - \Delta C_{p,m} ln (\frac{T}{T_{f}})]

         \Delta H(T_{f}) = -\Delta_{fus} H(T_{f})        (assumption)

                     = \Delta H(T_{f}) - \frac{T}{T_{f}} \Delta H(T_{f}) - \Delta C_{p, m}(T - T_{f} - T ln \frac{T}{T_{f}})

                     = (\frac{T}{T_{f}} - 1) \Delta_{fus} H(T_{f}) - \Delta C_{p,m}(T - T_{f} - Tln (\frac{T}{T_{f}}))

As, T = -3^{o}C = (-3 + 273) = 270 K,   T_{f} = 0^{o}C = 0 + 273 K = 273 K.

Therefore, calculate the change in Gibb's free energy as follows.

     \Delta G(T) = (\frac{T}{T_{f}} - 1) \Delta_{fus} H(T_{f}) - \Delta C_{p,m}(T - T_{f} - Tln (\frac{T}{T_{f}}))

= (\frac{270 K}{273 K} - 1)(6000 J/mol K) - (75.3 - 38) J/mol K (270 K - 273 K - 270 K ln \frac{270 K}{273 K})

                  = -65.93 J/mol K + 0.62 J/mol K

                  = -65.31 J/mol K

Thus, we can conclude that Gibbs energy of freezing for the given reaction is -65.31 J/mol K.

6 0
4 years ago
Arrange the following elements (E, K, P, B) according to increasing atomic radius
lana [24]

Answer:

B

P

K

Explanation:

K: 203pm

B: 84pm

P: 107pm

There isn't an E on the Periodic Table?!

8 0
3 years ago
If a light bulb is missing or broken in a series circuit will the other bulb light?
Snowcat [4.5K]
If<span> the </span>circuit<span> is </span>broken<span> at any point there won't be any current that </span>will<span> flow. ... </span>circuit<span>. In this case, </span>if<span> one of the </span>bulbs<span> blew out, the </span>other bulb<span> would not be able to ... string of </span>light bulbs<span>, and one burned out, the remaining </span>bulbs<span> would also turn off</span>
7 0
3 years ago
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When someone touches you and gives you a static shock, what kind of energy are they transferring to you
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

static electricity

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following molecules have the ability to form hydrogen bonds with themselves?
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

b. H3O c. H2SO4 d. HNO3

Explanation:

The hydrogen bonds can be form with molecules that have free electron pairs  and hydrogen atoms. In the case of NH4 molecule, the "free" electron pair in the nitrogen is not free because there is an hydrogen occuping them, and, in fact, this molecule has a positive charge. The other acids have free electron pairs in the oxigen, nitrogen or sulfur.

5 0
3 years ago
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