Answer:
Dispersion forces.
Explanation:
CO2 contains dispersion forces, and covalent bonds. It is a linear molecule, and the bond angle of O-C-O is 180 degree. O is more electronegative than C, the C-O contains polar bond with the having negative end pointing towards the O.
CO contains two C-O bonds. They cancel each other out because of the dipoles point in opposite directions. Although, CO2 contains polar bonds, it is known as a nonpolar molecule. So, the only intramolecular forces which CO2 having are London dispersion forces.
Answer:
Excited state
Explanation:
Excited state is the name of the state when electrons absorb energy and move to a higher energy level.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation has been given below.
Explanation:
- Chloroform has three polar C-Cl bonds. Methylene chloride has two polar C-Cl bonds. So it is expected that chloroform should be more polar and posses higher dipole moment than methylene chloride.
- Two factors are liable for the opposite trend observed in dipole moments of methylene chloride and chloroform.
- First one is the number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms present in a molecule. Hyperconjugation occurs with vacant d-orbital of Cl atom. Hyperconjugation amplifies charge separation in a molecule resulting higher dipole moment.
- Methylene chloride has two hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms and chloroform has one hyperconjugative hydrogen atom.Therefore methylene chloride should have higher charge separation as compared to chloroform.
- Second one is induction of opposite polarity in a C-Cl bond by another C-Cl bond in a molecule. Higher the opposite induction of polarity, lower the charge separation in a molecule and hence lower the dipole moment of a molecule.
- Chloroform has three C-Cl bonds and methylene chloride has two C-Cl bonds. Therefore opposite induction is higher for chloroform resulting it's lower dipole moment.
Mass of H₂ needed to react with O₂ : 1.092 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
Reaction
O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)
mass of O₂ : 8.75 g
mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :
From the equation, mol ratio of O₂ : H₂ = 1 : 2, so mol H₂ :
Mass H₂ (MW=2 g/mol) :
