A solution is prepared from 8 grams of acetic acid (CH2CO2H) and 725 grams of water. What is the molarity of this solution?
2 answers:
Hello!
First, we can assume the density of water to be 1 g/mL, so the volume of water would be 725 mL. The density of Acetic Acid (Pure) is 1,05 g/mL so 8 grams would represent 7,61 mL
Now we can apply the following conversion factor to calculate the molarity of the solution, using the molar mass of Acetic Acid:
![[CH_3CO_2H]=\frac{8 g_{CH_3CO_2H} }{725 mL + 7,61 mL}* \frac{1000 mL}{1 L}* \frac{1 mol_{CH_3CO_2H} }{60,05 g_{CH_3CO_2H} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3CO_2H%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B8%20g_%7BCH_3CO_2H%7D%20%20%7D%7B725%20mL%20%2B%207%2C61%20mL%7D%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1000%20mL%7D%7B1%20L%7D%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20mol_%7BCH_3CO_2H%7D%20%7D%7B60%2C05%20g_%7BCH_3CO_2H%7D%20%7D)
![[CH_3CO_2H]=0,1818 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3CO_2H%5D%3D0%2C1818%20M)
So, the concentration of acetic acid would be 0,1818 M
Have a nice day!
First, we can assume the density of water to be 1 g/mL, so the volume of water would be 725 mL. The density of Acetic Acid (Pure) is 1,05 g/mL so 8 grams would represent 7,61 mL
Now we can apply the following conversion factor to calculate the molarity of the solution, using the molar mass of Acetic Acid:
So, the concentration of acetic acid would be 0,1818 M
Have a nice day!
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Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 .
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
In this case, you have:
- number of moles= 0.2 moles
- volume= 100 mL= 0.1 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
<u><em>molarity= 2 </em></u>
Finally, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 .
Learn more about molarity:
<u>Answer:</u> Group 1 ions are known as cations and Group 17 ions are known as anions.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ions are formed when an atom looses or gains electrons.
If an atom gains electrons, it leads to the formation of negative ions known as anions. <u>For Example:</u> Fluorine is a Group 17 element which gains 1 electron to form ions.
If an atom looses electrons, it leads to the formation of positive ions known as cations. <u>For Example:</u> Sodium is a Group 1 element which looses 1 electron to form ions.
Hence, group 1 ions are known as cations and Group 17 ions are known as anions.