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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
14

An aqueous antifreeze solution is 60.0% ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) by mass and has a density of 1.06 g/mL. Calculate the molal

ity of ethylene glycol. Enter your answer to 1 decimal place.
Chemistry
1 answer:
galina1969 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

[HOCH₂CH₂OH] = 24.1 m

Explanation:

Ethylene glycol → HOCH₂CH₂OH

60% by mass means that 60 g of ethylene glycol are contained in 100 g of solution.

Solution mass = Solute mass + Solvent mass

100 g = 60 g + Solvent mass

Solvent mass = 40 g

Molality are the moles of solute contained in 1kg of solvent.

We determine the moles of solute → 60 g . 1mol/62 g = 0.967 moles

We convert the mass of solvent from g to kg → 40 g . 1kg/1000 g = 0.04 kg

Molality → 0.967 mol / 0.04 kg = 24.1 m

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The boiling point of methanol is 64 7°C. Its melting point is -976°C. At room temperature (-25°C), methanol is in which state?
marissa [1.9K]

At -25 °C, methanol, whose boiling point is 64.7 °C and its melting point is -97.6 °C, is in the liquid state.

The melting point is the temperature at which a substance passes from solid to liquid. Below the melting point, a substance is in the solid state. Above the melting point, a substance is in the liquid or gas state.

The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance passes from liquid to gas. Below the boiling point, a substance is solid or liquid. Above the boiling point, a substance is in the gas state.

At -25 °C, methanol is above the melting point (-97.6 °C) and below the boiling point (64.7 °C). Thus, it is in the liquid state.

At -25 °C, methanol, whose boiling point is 64.7 °C and its melting point is -97.6 °C, is in the liquid state.

You can learn more about the melting and boiling points here: brainly.com/question/5753603?referrer=searchResults

3 0
2 years ago
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Please help this test ends in 30 min
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

Option C

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH

Explanation:

Carbonxylic acids are compounds which has the general formula

R–COOH where R is an alkyl group.

Considering the options given in the question above,

For A:

CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is an ether compound with general formula ROR' where R and R' are both alkyl group.

For B:

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH is an alcohol with general formula ROH where R is an alkyl group.

For C:

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH is a carbonxylic acid with general formula R–COOH where R is an alkyl group.

For D:

CH₃CH₂C=OCH₂CH₃ is a ketone compound with general formula RC=OR' where R and R' are both alkyl group

For E:

ClCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br is simply an Alkyl halide with general formula XRX where X is an halogen (i.e F, Cl, Br or I) and R is an alkyl group.

From the above illustration, only option C contains a Carbonxylic compound.

8 0
3 years ago
Need help Quickly Are volcanos and earthquakes both constructive and destructive forces
algol13

Answer:

yes

Explanation:islands and mountains

3 0
2 years ago
Ethanol has a density of 0.789 g/cm3. What is the mass of 423 cm3 of ethanol? M = (D)(V)
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

<h2>The answer is 334 g</h2>

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>

From the question

volume of ethanol = 423 cm³

density = 0.789 g/cm³

So we have

mass = 0.789 × 423 = 333.747

We have the final answer as

<h3>334 g</h3>

Hope this helps you

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Is fireworks exploding a chemical change?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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