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natka813 [3]
3 years ago
13

Enter the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with KOH.Part Aacetic acidExpres

s your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).Part B2-methylbutanoic acid (CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH)Express your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).Part C4-chlorobenzoic acid (ClC6H4COOH)Express your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).

Chemistry
1 answer:
Softa [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer in attached file .

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A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.57 104 L at 0.995 atm and 32.0°C. After it is released, it r
Alchen [17]

6.52 × 10⁴ L. (3 sig. fig.)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Helium is a noble gas. The interaction between two helium molecules is rather weak, which makes the gas rather "ideal."

Consider the ideal gas law:

P\cdot V = n\cdot R\cdot T,

where

  • P is the pressure of the gas,
  • V is the volume of the gas,
  • n is the number of gas particles in the gas,
  • R is the ideal gas constant, and
  • T is the absolute temperature of the gas in degrees Kelvins.

The question is asking for the final volume V of the gas. Rearrange the ideal gas equation for volume:

V = \dfrac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{P}.

Both the temperature of the gas, T, and the pressure on the gas changed in this process. To find the new volume of the gas, change one variable at a time.

Start with the absolute temperature of the gas:

  • T_0 = (32.0 + 273.15) \;\text{K} = 305.15\;\text{K},
  • T_1 = (-14.5 + 273.15) \;\text{K} = 258.65\;\text{K}.

The volume of the gas is proportional to its temperature if both n and P stay constant.

  • n won't change unless the balloon leaks, and
  • consider P to be constant, for calculations that include T.

V_1 = V_0 \cdot \dfrac{T_1}{T_2} = 5.57\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}\times \dfrac{258.65\;\textbf{K}}{305.15\;\textbf{K}} = 4.72122\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}.

Now, keep the temperature at T_1 =258.65\;\text{K} and change the pressure on the gas:

  • P_1 = 0.995\;\text{atm},
  • P_2 = 0.720\;\text{atm}.

The volume of the gas is proportional to the reciprocal of its absolute temperature \dfrac{1}{T} if both n and T stays constant. In other words,

V_2 = V_1 \cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{P_2}}{\dfrac{1}{P_1}} = V_1\cdot\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = 4.72122\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}\times\dfrac{0.995\;\text{atm}}{0.720\;\text{atm}}=6.52\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}

(3 sig. fig. as in the question.).

See if you get the same result if you hold T constant, change P, and then move on to change T.

6 0
2 years ago
भारत के एक ही राज्य में लगातार सबसे लंबे समय तक
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
in a simulation mercury removal from industrial wastewater, 0.020 L of 0.10 M sodium sulfide reacts with 0.050 L of 0.010 M merc
Margarita [4]

Answer:  0.1161 grams of mercury(II) sulfide) form.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

a) Molarity of Na_2S solution = 0.10 M

Volume of solution = 0.020 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.10M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Na_2S}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of Na_2S}={0.10mol/L\times 0.020}=0.002mol

\text {Moles of}Na_2S=0.10M\times 0.020L=0.002mol

b) Molarity of Hg(NO_3)_2 solution = 0.010 M

Volume of solution = 0.050 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.010M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Hg(NO_3)_2}{0.050L}\\\\\text{Moles of }Hg(NO_3)_2={0.010mol/L\times 0.050}=0.0005mol

Na_2S+Hg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow HgS+2NaNO_3

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Hg(NO_3)_2 reacts with 1 mole of Na_2S

Thus 0.0005 moles of HgNO_3 reacts with=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0005=0.0005 moles of Hg(NO_3)_2

Thus Hg(NO_3)_2 is the limiting reagent and Na_2S is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of Hg(NO_3)_2 forms=  1 mole of Hg_2S

Thus 0.0005 moles of Hg(NO_3)_2 forms=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0005=0.0005 moles of Hg_2S

mass of H_2S=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0005mol\times 232.2g/mol=0.1161g

Thus 0.1161 grams of mercury(II) sulfide) form.

5 0
3 years ago
The breaking and forming of bonds between atoms in substances results in changes in the _______ contained in the substances.
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

The breaking and forming of bonds between atoms in substances results in changes in the number of electrons in the substance.

  • Atoms combined in order to share, gain or lose electrons for it to be stable.
  • The noble gases have a set up configuration which makes them stable.
  • All atom tend to mimic the noble gases.
6 0
2 years ago
Please show all work chemistry thanks 2,3 and 4
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer: 2) 0.21 mole H2O

3) 0.50 mole K2O

4) 123 g Ca( NO3)2

Explanation: solution attached.

For number 2 to find the number of moles of H2O just divide the given in molecules with the Avogadro's number.

For 3 convert grams of K2O to moles by using 1 mole of K2O is equal to the molar mass of K2O

For number 4 moles to grams. Same process with number 3

3 0
3 years ago
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