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natka813 [3]
4 years ago
13

Enter the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with KOH.Part Aacetic acidExpres

s your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).Part B2-methylbutanoic acid (CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH)Express your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).Part C4-chlorobenzoic acid (ClC6H4COOH)Express your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).

Chemistry
1 answer:
Softa [21]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer in attached file .

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8. A sample of potassium chlorate (KCIO,) was heated in a test tube and decomposed 2KC?(s) 302 (g) + 2KCIO, (s) The oxygen was c
dangina [55]

Answer:

Partial pressure of O_{2} in the gas was 733 torr and mass of KClO_{3} in the sample was 2.12 g.

Explanation:

a) Total pressure of gas = (partial pressure of water vapour)+(partial pressure of O_{2})

Here partial pressure of water vapour is 21 torr and total pressure of gas is 754 torr.

So, partial pressure of O_{2}= (total pressure of gas)-(partial pressure of water vapour) = (754 torr) - (21 torr) = 733 torr

b) Lets assume that O_{2} behaves ideally. Hence-

                                            PV=nRT

where P is pressure of O_{2}, V is volume of O_{2} , n is number of moles of O_{2} , R is gas constant and T is temperature in kelvin

here P = 733 torr = (733\times 0.001316)atm = 0.9646 atm

        V = 0.65 L, R = 0.082 L.atm/(mol.K), T=(273+22)K = 295 K

   So, n=\frac{PV}{RT}

                   = \frac{(0.9646 atm)\times (0.65 L)}{(0.082 L.atm/(mol.K))\times (295 K)}

                   = 0.0259 moles

As 3 moles of O_{2} are produced from 2 moles of KClO_{3} therefore 0.0259 moles of O_{2} are produced from (\frac{2\times 0.0259}{3}) moles or 0.0173 moles of KClO_{3}.

Molar mass of KClO_{3}= 122.55 g

So mass of KClO_{3} in sample = (0.0173\times 122.55)g

                                                                    = 2.12 g

7 0
3 years ago
What are the parts of an atom, and how are they used to determine an atom’s mass and identity?
Annette [7]

The majority of an atoms' mass comes from the protons and neutrons that make up its nucleus.

4 0
4 years ago
Which equation is balanced?
Simora [160]

the 1st one is balanced, the 2nd isn't (the number of Mg differs from left 1 to right 2).

The third is also not balanced, 2 F left,2*3=6 on the right

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes an alkali?
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

A. Any substance with a pH above 7.

Explanation:

On the pH scale substances whose value is greater than 7 and less than 14 are termed alkali.

Acids have  a pH of less than 7 whereas neutral compounds such as water has pH of 7.

  • An alkali is any substance that produces excess hydroxyl ion in solutions.
  • Water soluble bases are known as alkali.
  • They are usually certain metallic oxides, metallic hydroxides and aqueous ammonia.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use the law of conservation of mass to answer the questions. Consider a hypothetical reaction in which A and B are reactants and
shutvik [7]

Answer:

26 grams of D will be produced.

Explanation:

The reaction is given by:

A + B ----->  C + D

Mass of A reacted = 21 g

Mass of B reacted = 22 g

Mass of C formed = 17 g

Mass of D formed = m =?

According to law of conservation of mass, the total mass of the reactants used is equal to the total mass of the product formed.

Then:

mass of A reacted + mass of B reacted = mass of C formed + mass of D formed

21 + 22 = 17 + m

m = 26 g

5 0
4 years ago
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