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3 years ago

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Enter the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of each of the following carboxylic acids with KOH.Part Aacetic acidExpres

s your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).Part B2-methylbutanoic acid (CH3CH2CH(CH3)COOH)Express your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).Part C4-chlorobenzoic acid (ClC6H4COOH)Express your answer as a chemical equation. Assume that there is no dissociation (i.e., enter only whole compounds, not ions).

1 answer:

Softa [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer in attached file .

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A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.57 104 L at 0.995 atm and 32.0°C. After it is released, it r

Alchen [17]

6.52 × 10⁴ L. (3 sig. fig.)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Helium is a noble gas. The interaction between two helium molecules is rather weak, which makes the gas rather "ideal."

Consider the ideal gas law:

$P\cdot V = n\cdot R\cdot T$ ,

where

$P$ is the pressure of the gas,
$V$ is the volume of the gas,
$n$ is the number of gas particles in the gas,
$R$ is the ideal gas constant, and
$T$ is the absolute temperature of the gas in degrees Kelvins.

The question is asking for the final volume $V$ of the gas. Rearrange the ideal gas equation for volume:

$V = \dfrac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{P}$ .

Both the temperature of the gas, $T$ , and the pressure on the gas changed in this process. To find the new volume of the gas, change one variable at a time.

Start with the absolute temperature of the gas:

$T_0 = (32.0 + 273.15) \;\text{K} = 305.15\;\text{K}$ ,
$T_1 = (-14.5 + 273.15) \;\text{K} = 258.65\;\text{K}$ .

The volume of the gas is proportional to its temperature if both $n$ and $P$ stay constant.

$n$ won't change unless the balloon leaks, and
consider $P$ to be constant, for calculations that include $T$ .

$V_1 = V_0 \cdot \dfrac{T_1}{T_2} = 5.57\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}\times \dfrac{258.65\;\textbf{K}}{305.15\;\textbf{K}} = 4.72122\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}$ .

Now, keep the temperature at $T_1 =258.65\;\text{K}$ and change the pressure on the gas:

$P_1 = 0.995\;\text{atm}$ ,
$P_2 = 0.720\;\text{atm}$ .

The volume of the gas is proportional to the reciprocal of its absolute temperature $\dfrac{1}{T}$ if both $n$ and $T$ stays constant. In other words,

$V_2 = V_1 \cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{P_2}}{\dfrac{1}{P_1}} = V_1\cdot\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = 4.72122\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}\times\dfrac{0.995\;\text{atm}}{0.720\;\text{atm}}=6.52\times 10^{4}\;\text{L}$

(3 sig. fig. as in the question.).

See if you get the same result if you hold $T$ constant, change $P$ , and then move on to change $T$ .

6 0

3 years ago

भारत के एक ही राज्य में लगातार सबसे लंबे समय तक

IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

in a simulation mercury removal from industrial wastewater, 0.020 L of 0.10 M sodium sulfide reacts with 0.050 L of 0.010 M merc

Margarita [4]

Answer: 0.1161 grams of mercury(II) sulfide) form.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

a) Molarity of $Na_2S$ solution = 0.10 M

Volume of solution = 0.020 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.10M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Na_2S}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of Na_2S}={0.10mol/L\times 0.020}=0.002mol$

$\text {Moles of}Na_2S=0.10M\times 0.020L=0.002mol$

b) Molarity of $Hg(NO_3)_2$ solution = 0.010 M

Volume of solution = 0.050 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.010M=\frac{\text{Moles of }Hg(NO_3)_2}{0.050L}\\\\\text{Moles of }Hg(NO_3)_2={0.010mol/L\times 0.050}=0.0005mol$

$Na_2S+Hg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow HgS+2NaNO_3$

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of $Hg(NO_3)_2$ reacts with 1 mole of $Na_2S$

Thus 0.0005 moles of $HgNO_3$ reacts with= $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0005=0.0005$ moles of $Hg(NO_3)_2$

Thus $Hg(NO_3)_2$ is the limiting reagent and $Na_2S$ is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of $Hg(NO_3)_2$ forms= 1 mole of $Hg_2S$

Thus 0.0005 moles of $Hg(NO_3)_2$ forms= $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0005=0.0005$ moles of $Hg_2S$

mass of $H_2S=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0005mol\times 232.2g/mol=0.1161g$

Thus 0.1161 grams of mercury(II) sulfide) form.

5 0

3 years ago

The breaking and forming of bonds between atoms in substances results in changes in the _______ contained in the substances.

photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

The breaking and forming of bonds between atoms in substances results in changes in the number of electrons in the substance.

Atoms combined in order to share, gain or lose electrons for it to be stable.
The noble gases have a set up configuration which makes them stable.
All atom tend to mimic the noble gases.

6 0

2 years ago

Please show all work chemistry thanks 2,3 and 4

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer: 2) 0.21 mole H2O

3) 0.50 mole K2O

4) 123 g Ca( NO3)2

Explanation: solution attached.

For number 2 to find the number of moles of H2O just divide the given in molecules with the Avogadro's number.

For 3 convert grams of K2O to moles by using 1 mole of K2O is equal to the molar mass of K2O

For number 4 moles to grams. Same process with number 3

3 0

3 years ago