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3 years ago

Which properties of matter are independent of the amount of the material?

1 answer:

3 0

Physical properties can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. These are properties such as mass, weight, volume, and density. Remember that density is a physical property.

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A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.800 g of sulfur S8, in 100.0 g of acetic acid, HC2H3O2. Calculate the freezing point and

Romashka [77]

Answer: The freezing point of solution is 16.5°C and the boiling point of solution is 118.2°C

Explanation:

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

$Molality=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

Where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute $(S_8)$ = 0.800 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute $(S-8)$ = 256.52 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (acetic acid) = 100.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{0.800\times 1000}{256.52\times 100.0}\\\\\text{Molality of solution}=0.0312m$

Calculation for freezing point of solution:

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of water and freezing point of solution.

$\Delta T_f=\text{freezing point of acetic acid}-\text{Freezing point of solution}$

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_f=iK_fm$

or,

$\text{Freezing point of acetic acid}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=iK_fm$

where,

Freezing point of acetic acid = 16.6°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)

$K_f$ = molal freezing point depression constant = 3.59°C/m

m = molality of solution = 0.0312 m

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$16.6^oC-\text{freezing point of solution}=1\times 3.59^oC/m\times 0.0312m\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=16.5^oC$

Hence, the freezing point of solution is 16.5°C

Calculation for boiling point of solution:

Elevation in boiling point is defined as the difference in the boiling point of solution and freezing point of pure solution.

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

$\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of acetic acid}$

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_b=iK_bm$

or,

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of acetic acid}=iK_fm$

where,

Boiling point of acetic acid = 118.1°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)

$K_f$ = molal boiling point elevation constant = 3.08°C/m

m = molality of solution = 0.0312 m

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-118.1^oC=1\times 3.08^oC/m\times 0.0312m\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=118.2^oC$

Hence, the boiling point of solution is 118.2°C

8 0

3 years ago

The diagram below shows three types of earthquake waves, labeled A, B, and C at different time intervals.

77julia77 [94]

The diagram below shows three types of earthquake waves, labeled A, B, and C at different time intervals. The statement that is correct about the three waves is Wave A and Wave B are absorbed by liquid medium. The answer is letter B.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Grady is doing an experiment about the solubility of sugar. He puts 100 milliliters of water in each of three beakers. He leaves

olga nikolaevna [1]

Grady is doing an experiment about the solubility of sugar. He puts 100 milliliters of water in each of three beakers. He leaves the first beaker at room temperature, heats the second beaker to 60°C, and heats the third beaker until the water boils at 100°C. The variable Grady change on purpose in the experiment is the temperature of water in each beaker .

Variables in the experiment is the any factor that can exist in different types or amount. There are three types of variables: independent variable , dependent variable , controlled variable. The independent variable is the variable you changed in the experiment. dependent variable is that changes because of independent variable. the controlled variable is the constant one.

Thus, Grady is doing an experiment about the solubility of sugar. He puts 100 milliliters of water in each of three beakers. He leaves the first beaker at room temperature, heats the second beaker to 60°C, and heats the third beaker until the water boils at 100°C. The variable Grady change on purpose in the experiment is the temperature of water in each beaker .

To learn more about variables here

brainly.com/question/17344045

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8 0

1 year ago

What is a molecular formula?

polet [3.4K]

The symbolic representation of its compound and its composition.

or a chemical formula that indicates the kinds of atoms and the number of each kind in a molecule of a compound.
ANSWER IS B

5 0

3 years ago

H2 is a molecule, but H2O is a _____. 1.diatomic molecule, 2.compound, 3.neuron, 4.photon,

Sonbull [250]

H2O is a compound. So it's second one.

8 0

3 years ago