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Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
10

Answers section 4.2 structure of the nuclear atom 1. a sulfur-32 atom contains 16 protons, 16 neutrons, and 16 electrons. what i

s the mass (in grams) of a sulfur-32 atom? 2. the mass of a neutron is 1.67 x 10-24 g. approximately what number of neutrons would equal a mass of one gram?
Chemistry
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
4 0
<span>1. a sulfur-32 atom contains 16 protons, 16 neutrons, and 16 electrons. what is the mass (in grams) of a sulfur-32 atom?

The mass in grams of a sulfur-32 atom is 32.

That is how the isotopes are identified, showing the mass number of the isotope, which is the sum of protons and neutrons: 16 protons + 16 neutrons = 32 mass number = mass in grams of the isotope.

2. the mass of a neutron is 1.67 x 10-24 g. approximately what number of neutrons would equal a mass of one gram?

divide 1 gram by the number of neutrons per gram:

number of neutrons = 1 g / 1.67 * 10 ^ - 24 g / neutrons = 0.5998 * 10 ^ 24 neutrons = 5.998 * 10 ^23 neutrons.
</span>
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Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which statement is true only for nuclear reactions?
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Answer:

B - The energy of reactants is conserved.

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6 0
1 year ago
A person accidentally swallows three drops of liquid oxygen, , which has a density of 1.149 g/ml. assuming the drop has a volume
DerKrebs [107]
<span>134 ml First, let's determine how many moles of oxygen we have. Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Molar mass O2 = 2*15.999 = 31.998 g/mol We have 3 drops at 0.050 ml each for a total volume of 3*0.050ml = 0.150 ml Since the density is 1.149 g/mol, we have 1.149 g/ml * 0.150 ml = 0.17235 g of O2 Divide the number of grams by the molar mass to get the number of moles 0.17235 g / 31.998 g/mol = 0.005386274 mol Now we can use the ideal gas law. The equation PV = nRT where P = pressure (1.0 atm) V = volume n = number of moles (0.005386274 mol) R = ideal gas constant (0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) ) T = Absolute temperature ( 30 + 273.15 = 303.15 K) Now take the formula and solve for V, then substitute the known values and solve. PV = nRT V = nRT/P V = 0.005386274 mol * 0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) * 303.15 K / 1.0 atm V = 0.000441983 L*atm/(K*) * 303.15 K / 1.0 atm V = 0.133987239 L*atm / 1.0 atm V = 0.133987239 L So the volume (rounded to 3 significant figures) will be 134 ml.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of KCLO4 can be produced with 3.45 moles of NaCl. Assume all other reactants are in excess
ycow [4]
NOTE question is incorrect: The question should be:
<span>How many moles of KCLO4 can be produced with 3.45 moles of KCl. Assume all other reactants are in excess.
.......................................................................................................................

The reaction involving formation of KClO4 is 

NaClO4      +       KCl     </span>→    KClO4       +       NaCl

From above reaction, it can be seen that 1 mole of NaClO4 reacts with 1 mole of KCl to generate 1 mole of KClO4

Thus, if all other reactant are in excess, 3.45 moles of KCl  will react with 3.45 moles of NaClO4 to form 3.45 moles of KClO4.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass in grams of 3.75 × 10 21 atoms of Li?
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

The mass

Explanation:

the mass grams of 3.75 × 10 21 atoms of Li is

40. 21 atom of Li

6 0
2 years ago
Identify the type of reaction: 2AgCl + BaBr2 -&gt; 2AgBr + BaCl2
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Just look at the reactants.

2AgCl + BaBr2

The first reactant is made of 2 elements.

The second reactant is made of 2 elements.

It can't be a decomposition. At this level there is only one reactant made of 2 elements. Something like

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is a decomposition.  One compound breaking down into 2 elements Mg and O.

It can't be a combustion. One of the reactants in a combustion is oxygen. Those equations look like

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That would be what a combustion looks like

It can't be a single replacement. They look like

Mg + CuO ===> Cu + MgO

There are elements on both sides of the reaction.

that leaves a double replacement which I wrote about how you distinguish it.

6 0
2 years ago
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