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miv72 [106K]
3 years ago
12

Which chemical element represents the most abundant “atoms of an element” found in air?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The order of elements by volume-fraction (which is approximately molecular mole-fraction) in the atmosphere is nitrogen (78.1%), oxygen (20.9%), argon (0.96%), followed by (in uncertain order) carbon and hydrogen because water vapor and carbon dioxide, which represent most of these two elements in the air, are variable.

I copied and pasted but I hope this information is helpful :)

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Iron is extracted from iron oxide in the Blast Furnace: Fe 2 O 3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO 2
arsen [322]

a. mass of iron = 69.92 g

b. percent yield = 93%

<h3>Further eplanation </h3>

Percent yield is the compare of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

a.

Reaction

Fe₂O₃+3CO⇒2Fe+3CO₂

MW Fe₂O₃ :  159.69 g/mol

mol Fe₂O₃

\tt \dfrac{100}{159,69}=0.626

mol Fe₂O₃ : mol Fe = 1 : 2

mol Fe :

\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.626=1.252

mass of Fe(Ar=55.845 g/mol) :

\tt 1.252\times 55.845=69.92~g

b.

actual yield = 65 g

theoretical yield = 69.92 g

percent yield :

\tt =\dfrac{65}{69.92}=0.93=93\%

8 0
3 years ago
The combustion of gasoline produces carbon dioxide and water. Assume gasoline to be pure octane (C8H18) and calculate the mass (
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

3.09kg

Explanation:

First, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2C8H18 + 25O2 —> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Molar Mass of C8H18 = (12x8) + (18x1) = 96 + 18 = 114g/mol

Mass of C8H18 from the balanced equation = 2 x 114 = 228g

Converting 228g of C8H18 to kg, we obtained:

228/1000 = 0.228kg

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Mass of CO2 from the balanced equation = 16 x 44 = 704g

Converting 704g of CO2 to kg, we obtained:

704/1000 = 0.704kg

From the equation,

0.228kg of C8H18 produced 0.704kg of CO2.

Therefore, 1kg of C8H18 will produce = 0.704/0.228 = 3.09kg of CO2

6 0
3 years ago
Calorimetric studies show that the reaction is exothermic. 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) + 14.1 kcal. Based on this information, which one--if
FinnZ [79.3K]
In order for you to get the answer, please have in mind the following situation: To increase the molar concentration of N2O4(g), 2NO2(g) should also increase for equilibrium to occur. Now, this equation is exothermic. By <span>Le Chatelier's principle, equilibrium constant and reaction constants also come into play in terms of increasing or decreasing the temperature. After that I know you can find the answer. </span>
5 0
3 years ago
HELP: MODELING MOLECULES!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
garik1379 [7]
<span>Sulfur Hexachloride SCl6 So now we count the number of valence electrons each has by seeing what column it's in, (1-8) not counting the columns of the transition metals. Since Sulfur is in the 6th and Chlorine is in the 7th, and there are 6 chlorines, we can add up all their valence electrons: 6*1+7*6=48 valence electrons. But remember that electrons come in pairs, either in bonds or as lone pairs. So I usually divide the valence electron number by 2 and just think about placing pairs. It's up to you, but I think it's convenient since we can count "1" in our mind each time we place a bond or a electron pair. So we need to place 24 pairs/bonds. So we can guess that sulfur is a central atom and draw out a bond from sulfur to each chlorine. Since Sulfur is in the 3rd row it can use d-orbitals to break the octet rule. So when we bond all the chlorines onto sulfur we get:
(see the figure)

and 
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8 0
3 years ago
One liter of a solution is found to contain 0.022 moles of HCl. Calculate the pH of the solution. Assume complete dissociation.
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

The pH of the solution is 1.66

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles HCl = 0.022 moles

Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate molarity of HCl

Molarity HCl = moles HCl / volume

Molarity HCl = 0.022 moles / 1 L = 0.022 M

[HCl] = [H+] = 0.022 M

Step 3: Calculate pH

pH = -log [H+]

pH = -log(0.022)

pH = 1.66

The pH of the solution is 1.66

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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