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3 years ago

Which chemical element represents the most abundant “atoms of an element” found in air?

Chemistry

1 answer:

zalisa [80]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The order of elements by volume-fraction (which is approximately molecular mole-fraction) in the atmosphere is nitrogen (78.1%), oxygen (20.9%), argon (0.96%), followed by (in uncertain order) carbon and hydrogen because water vapor and carbon dioxide, which represent most of these two elements in the air, are variable.

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Draw structures from the following names, and determine which compounds are optically active:(c) 1,2-dibromo-2-methylbutane

dolphi86 [110]

The given compound 1,2-dibromo-2-methylbutane is an optically active compound .

Because this compound does not have plane of symmetry (POS) and center of symmetry (COS) i.e. does not have di-symmetry . And also forms non superimposable mirror image . the compound is optically active .

It has chiral center.

Here , the chiral carbon is attached to the 4 distinct groups such as : methyl , ethyl , bromine , bromomethane .

<h3>What is di-symmetry?</h3>

Di-symmetry is that which have no center of symmetry and plane of symmetry and alternate axis of symmetry .

<h3>Chiral center :</h3>

Have Sp3 hybridized center (4sigma bond ) .

4 distinct group is attached to the chiral atom. form non -superimposable mirror image .

<h3>What is optical isomerism ?</h3>

Same molecular formula and same structural formula . also have same physical and chemical properties .

They differ in their behavior towards plane polarized light (ppl) .

Learn more about chiral center here:

brainly.com/question/9522537

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8 0

1 year ago

A scientist carries out a reaction twice. In Trial A, the scientist combines the reactants in a container. In Trial B, the scien

Paha777 [63]

It would be C because It will have a lower activation energy than Trial A.

7 0

3 years ago

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100 POINTS!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR DETAILED AND CORRECT ANSWER!!!

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

dissolve rocksalt in heated water

Explanation:

If the rock salt is one large chunk, grind it into a powder using a mortar and pestle or a coffee grinder.

Add 30-50 milliliters of water to six heaping spatula scoops of rock salt.

Stir to dissolve the salt.

Place the filter paper in the mouth of the funnel.

Place the evaporating dish under the funnel to collect the liquid.

Slowly pour the rock salt solution into the funnel. Make sure you don't over-fill the funnel. You don't want the liquid to flow around the top of the filter paper because then it isn't getting filtered.

Save the liquid (filtrate) that comes through the filter. Many of the mineral contaminants did not dissolve in the water and were left behind on the filter paper.

Place the evaporating dish containing the filtrate on the tripod.

Position the Bunsen burner under the tripod.

Slowly and carefully heat the evaporating dish. Be careful! If you apply too much heat, you might break the dish.

Gently heat the filtrate until all the water is gone. It's okay if the salt crystals hiss and move a little.

Turn off the burner and collect your salt. Although some impurities will remain in the materials, many of them will have been removed simply by using the difference in solubility in water, mechanical filtration, and by applying heat to drive off volatile compounds.

If you want to further purify the salt, you can dissolve your product in hot water and crystallize the sodium chloride from it.

6 0

3 years ago

CH3CI, CF4, HCI, NH3 which would have the lowest boiling point

Sergio [31]

Boiling point of a compound is determined by the strength of intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules present in it. Stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, higher will be the boiling point.

Ionic compounds show ion-ion interactions which are the strongest among all. Ion-dipole interactions are shown when ionic solutes are dissolved in polar solvents. Hydrogen bonding is also a relatively stronger force that is present between H atom and an electronegative atom like F, O and N( $NH_{3}$ ) . All polar molecules show dipole-dipole interaction ( $CH_{3}Cl$ and $HCl$ ). Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular forces due to momentary dipoles between electron clouds and nucleus.

Among the given compounds, $CF_{4}$ has dispersion forces as the major intermolecular forces of attraction. So they they exhibit the weakest IMF, hence have the lowest boiling point.

6 0

2 years ago

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Help please :<<br> I just need the answer for this as quickly as possible.

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

I think its the 3th one

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

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