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miv72 [106K]
3 years ago
12

Which chemical element represents the most abundant “atoms of an element” found in air?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The order of elements by volume-fraction (which is approximately molecular mole-fraction) in the atmosphere is nitrogen (78.1%), oxygen (20.9%), argon (0.96%), followed by (in uncertain order) carbon and hydrogen because water vapor and carbon dioxide, which represent most of these two elements in the air, are variable.

I copied and pasted but I hope this information is helpful :)

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Consider a buffer solution that is 0.50 M in NH3 and 0.20 M in NH4Cl. For ammonia, pKb=4.75. Calculate the pH of 1.0 L of the so
vladimir2022 [97]
You have 0.50 mol of NH3 and 0.20 mol of NH4+ to start (NH4Cl dissolves completely), given the molarity and 1.0 L solution.

30.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is 0.0300 mol of HCl. This will react with the NH3 to produced 0.030 mol of NH4+.

You now have 0.47 mol NH3 and 0.23 mol NH4+. Now use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to calculate your pH. The equation says to use concentration of acid and base, but you can just use the moles of them because it doesn’t make a difference.

pH = pKa + log(base/acid)

pKa = 14 - pKb = 14 - 4.75 = 9.25

pH = 9.25 + log(0.47/0.23) = 9.56
5 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following solutions has The (((lowest )))PH value?
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

because I said so and I think it's right

3 0
3 years ago
gamma rays have an approximate wavelength of 1.0x10^-13 meters. what is the approximate energy of a gamma-ray?
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

E = 19.89 × 10⁻¹³ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength of gamma ray= 1.0× 10⁻¹³ m

Energy of gamma ray = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h c/λ

h = plancks constant  = 6.63× 10⁻³⁴ js

c = speed of light = 3 ×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

E = 6.63× 10⁻³⁴ js × 3 ×10⁸ m/s /1.0× 10⁻¹³ m

E = 19.89 × 10⁻²⁶ J.m/ 1.0× 10⁻¹³ m

E = 19.89 × 10⁻¹³ J

8 0
3 years ago
Sulfuric acid, H 2 S O 4 , is an important industrial chemical, typically synthesized in a multi-step process. What is the perce
STatiana [176]

Answer:

71.8%

Explanation:

The percent yield of a process or a chemical reaction is calculated as:

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%

From the problem we have:

theoretical yield = 3.9 kg

actual yield = 2.8 kg

Thus, we calculate the yield of H₂SO₄ production as follows:

percent yield = (2.8 kg/3.9 kg) x 100 = 71.79 % ≅ 71.8%

3 0
3 years ago
If the IMA of a machine is 2 and the effort force is 50 newtons, then the force applied to the resistance is ___________ N
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

<u><em>100N</em></u>

Explanation:

<u>Given</u>                                                    <u>Required</u>

Effort force = 50N                                    Force applied to a resistance = ??

Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) = 2

<u>Solution</u>

Force applied to a resistance = Effort force x Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA)

                                              = 50N x 2

                                       = 100N

6 0
1 year ago
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