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2 years ago

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A 1.000 kg sample of nitroglycerine, C3H5N3O9, explodes and releases gases with a temperature of 1985°C at 1.100 atm. What is th

e volume of gas produced? 4 C3H5N3O9(s) → 12 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g) + 6 N2(g) + O2(g) A 1.000 kg sample of nitroglycerine, C3H5N3O9, explodes and releases gases with a temperature of 1985°C at 1.100 atm. What is the volume of gas produced? 4 C3H5N3O9(s) → 12 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g) + 6 N2(g) + O2(g) 4730 L 5378 L 3525 L 742.2 L

1 answer:

Ede4ka [16]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

742.2 L

Explanation:

First we must find the number of moles of nitroglycerine reacted.

Molar mass of nitroglycerine= 227.0865 g/mol

Mass of nitroglycerine involved = 1×10^3 g

Number of moles of nitroglycerine= 1×10^3g/227.0865 g/mol

n= 4.40361 moles

T= 1985°C + 273= 2258K

P= 1.100atm

R= 0.082atmLmol-1K-1

Using the ideal gas equation:

PV= nRT

V= nRT/P

V= 4.40361× 0.082× 2258/1.1

V= 742 L

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According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

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