Answer:
Real images are formed where rays of light actually converge, whereas virtual images occur with they are perceived to converge. Real images can be produced by passing light through converging lenses or with a concave mirror of some sort.
Explanation:
hope that helped a little :)
Answer:
The electric field at x = 3L is 166.67 N/C
Solution:
As per the question:
The uniform line charge density on the x-axis for x, 0< x< L is 
Total charge, Q = 7 nC = 
At x = 2L,
Electric field, 
Coulomb constant, K = 
Now, we know that:

Also the line charge density:

Thus
Q = 
Now, for small element:


Integrating both the sides from x = L to x = 2L

![\vec{E_{2L}} = K\lambda[\frac{- 1}{x}]_{L}^{2L}] = K\frac{Q}{L}[frac{1}{2L}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE_%7B2L%7D%7D%20%3D%20K%5Clambda%5B%5Cfrac%7B-%201%7D%7Bx%7D%5D_%7BL%7D%5E%7B2L%7D%5D%20%3D%20K%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BL%7D%5Bfrac%7B1%7D%7B2L%7D%5D)
![\vec{E_{2L}} = (9\times 10^{9})\frac{7\times 10^{- 9}}{L}[frac{1}{2L}] = \frac{63}{L^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE_%7B2L%7D%7D%20%3D%20%289%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%29%5Cfrac%7B7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-%209%7D%7D%7BL%7D%5Bfrac%7B1%7D%7B2L%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B63%7D%7BL%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
Similarly,
For the field in between the range 2L< x < 3L:

![\vec{E} = K\lambda[\frac{- 1}{x}]_{2L}^{3L}] = K\frac{Q}{L}[frac{1}{6L}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%20%3D%20K%5Clambda%5B%5Cfrac%7B-%201%7D%7Bx%7D%5D_%7B2L%7D%5E%7B3L%7D%5D%20%3D%20K%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BL%7D%5Bfrac%7B1%7D%7B6L%7D%5D)
![\vec{E} = (9\times 10^{9})\frac{7\times 10^{- 9}}{L}[frac{1}{6L}] = \frac{63}{6L^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7BE%7D%20%3D%20%289%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B9%7D%29%5Cfrac%7B7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-%209%7D%7D%7BL%7D%5Bfrac%7B1%7D%7B6L%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B63%7D%7B6L%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
Now,
If at x = 2L,

Then at x = 3L:

The light transmitted by a filter is <em>less bright </em>than the light that hits it.
A filter only absorbs/removes part of the light that hits it. That means it removes some energy from the incident light. The remaining light carries less energy, so it must be less bright.