Answer:
The molecular formula of a compound represents molecular mass of the substance. For example, the molecular mass of water molecule (H2O) is 18u.
(iv) The molecular formula of any compound gives the name, and actual number of atoms of each kind present in one molecule of the substance. For example, the formula for water is H2O. This means that every molecule of water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
Answer: -
12.41 g
Explanation: -
Mass of CO₂ = 42 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 x 1 + 16 x 2 = 44 g / mol
Number of moles of CO₂ =
= 0.9545 mol
The balanced chemical equation for this process is
2C₆H₆ + 15O₂ → 12CO₂ + 6H₂O
From the balanced chemical equation we see
12 mol of CO₂ is produced from 2 mol of C₆H₆
0.9545 mol of CO₂ is produced from
= 0.159 mol of C₆H₆
Molar mass of C₆H₆ = 12 x 6 + 1 x 6 =78 g /mol
Mass of C₆H₆ =Molar mass x Number of moles
= 78 g / mol x 0.159 mol
= 12.41 g
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In this case, we have to remember the meaning of the nomenclature "18:2Δ9,12". Where 18 is the <u>number of carbon atom</u>s, 2 is the <u>number of double bonds,</u> and the numbers successive to Δ "delta" the position of the double bonds <u>starting</u> to count from the carboxylic -COOH end of the molecule.
In other words, the main functional group is a <u>carboxylic acid</u>. We have a total of 18 carbons. Additionally, we have 2 double bonds. On carbons 9 and 12.
Lets see figure 1
I hope it helps!
The volume is 2.23 liters of hydrogen gas.
<u>Explanation</u>:
moles of C = grams / molecular mass of C
= 1.04 g / 12.011 g/mol.
= 0.086
The ratio between C and H2 is 1 : 1
moles H2 = 0.086
V = nRT / p
= 0.086 x 0.08206 x 316 K / 1.0 atm
V = 2.23 L.
Answer:
300.9mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
V₁ = 280mL
T₁ = 22°C
T₂ = 44°C
Unknown:
V₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply Charles's law;
it is mathematically expressed as;
We need to convert the temperature to kelvin;
T₁ = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295K
T₂ = 44°C = 44 + 273 = 317K
Input the parameters and solve;
=
V₂ x 295 = 280 x 317
V₂ = 300.9mL