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VikaD [51]
3 years ago
11

Compare and contrast atoms elements compounds and molecules

Chemistry
1 answer:
N76 [4]3 years ago
6 0

atoms = smallest unit of an element

elements = contain only one type of atom

compounds = two or more elements that are chemically bound together

molecules = a group of atoms bonded together

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CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) --> Ca(OH)2(aq) + C2H2(g) In the reaction above, 0.5487 grams of calcium carbide are completely consumed to
jasenka [17]

Answer:

239.7mL

Explanation:

Using the general gas equation;

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K)

The balanced chemical equation in this question is as follows:

CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) --> Ca(OH)2(aq) + C2H2(g)

From the equation, 1 mole of CaC2 produces 1 mole of ethylene gas, C2H2.

Using mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of CaC2 = 40 + 12(2)

= 40 + 24

= 64g/mol

mole = 0.5487/64

mole = 0.00857mol of CaC2

Hence, 0.00857mol of CaC2 produced 0.00857mol of C2H2

Based on the information provided, n = 0.00857mol, T = 43°C = 43 + 273 = 316K, p = 0.926 atm

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.00857 × 0.0821 × 316/0.926

V = 0.222/0.926

V = 0.2397L

In mL, volume = 0.2397 × 1000

= 239.7mL

3 0
3 years ago
Sulfur oxides Carbon monoxides Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Nitrates are responsible for the hole in the ozone layer.
svp [43]
The best answer for the question above would be the chloroflourocarbons or the CFCs. These chloroflourocarbons or CFCs are the ones responsible for the depletion of the ozone - which leads to leaving a hole in its layer. These gases eat out the ozone layer and allows harmful UV rays of the sun to come in the Earth.
7 0
3 years ago
Does methylenecyclohexane obey Zaitsev's rule? why or why not
kifflom [539]

Answer:

Explanation: Zaitsev’s or Saytzev’s (anglicized spelling) rule is an empirical rule used to predict regioselectivity of 1,2-elimination reactions occurring via E1 mechanism or via E2 mechanism. It states that in a regioselective E1 or E2 reaction the major product is the more stable alkene, i.e., the alkene with the more highly substituted double bond.

E1 reaction always follow Zaitsev’s rule; with E2 reactions, there are exceptions (see antiperiplanar).

6 0
3 years ago
If 15 g of C₂H₆ reacts with 60.0 g of O₂, how many moles of water (H₂O) will be produced?
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

n_{H_2O}=1.5molH_2O

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2C_2H_6 + 7O_2 \rightarrow 4CO_2 + 6H_2O

Next, we identify the limiting reactant by computing the available moles of ethane and the moles of ethane consumed by 60.0 grams of oxygen:

n_{C_2H_6}^{available}=15g*\frac{1mol}{30g} =0.50molC_2H_6\\n_{C_2H_6}^{reacted}=60.0gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{2molC_2H_6}{7molO_2} =0.536molC_2H_6

Thus, we notice there are less available moles, for that reason, the ethane is the limiting reactant. Finally, we can compute the produced moles of water by:

n_{H_2O}=0.50molC_2H_6*\frac{6molH_2O}{2molC_2H_6}\\\\n_{H_2O}=1.5molH_2O

Best regards.

5 0
3 years ago
I need an explanation
Rina8888 [55]
<span>The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale, while the Celsius scale is not. When you convert a temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273 degrees to the temperature. However, when you calculate a temperature change, you get the same number, whether you use the Celsius or the Kelvin scale.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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