Fossils up to 75,000 years old can be dated with Carbon-14.
Radio isotopes can be used for the age determination of the fossils. Carbon-14 is a common isotope which is used for that purpose. But the half- life of the Carbon-14 is relatively small as 5730 years. That means the amount of Carbon-14 will be half after every 5730 years. Hence, decay is very fast. So Carbon-14 cannot be used forage determination which is more than 75000 years due to the low accuracy.
The nucleus contains <u>protons</u> and <u>neutrons</u><u>,</u> giving it an overall <u>positive</u> charge.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
This is because the original male is not affected by the disease. In the second generation they have a female child who is a carrier of the disease because she passes it down to her son, but she is not affected. Seeing how all males that carried the disease were affected at some point the disease must lay dormant in female carriers but not males. This means the original father cannot be a carrier of the disease. Hope this helps!
Answer:
<h2>
Interphase : divided into three phases, i) G1 phase, ii) S phase and iii) G2 phase.</h2><h2>Mitotic phase: i) prophase, ii) metaphase, iii) anaphase and v) telophase.</h2>
Explanation:
interphase : divided into three phases, i) G1 phase, ii) S phase and iii) G2 phase.
G1 phase: cell decide whether to divide or not and prepare itself for replication of DNA and arrange replication machinery. otherwise it goes to G 0 phase.
S phase: DNA replication occurs in this phase.
G2 phase: cell duplicates all their contents and prepares for mitotic phase.
Mitotic phase:
i) prophase- chromosome condensation occurs,
ii) metaphase - chromosome arranges in meta-plate and spindle binds to each chromosomes at centromere.
iii) anaphase- chromosome separates from sister chromatids.
iv) telophase- chromosome moves to each ends and formation of nuclear membrane begins.
cytokinesis: there is division of cytoplasm and forming two daughter cells.
An experiment to support the hypothesis, and then a conclusion that either supports or refutes the hypothetical statement
