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2 years ago

Select all that apply. Any element can always be identified by its _____.

Chemistry

2 answers:

musickatia [10]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Any element can always be identified by its number of protons and atomic number.

Explanation:

All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are particles with a positive electric charge, the protons, around which other particles with a negative electric charge that are electrons move. Thus, the atom is electrically neutral, since the positive charge of the protons is compensated by the negative charge of the electrons.

Atoms of different elements have different amounts of protons. The atomic number (which is identified by the letter Z) indicates the amount of protons that is present in the nucleus of an atom. This number is then responsible for defining the electronic configuration of the atom and the chemical properties of the element. Then it is possible to say that the number of protons in the nucleus, that is to say the atomic number Z, of an atom determines its identity. For this reason, the atomic number allows the ordering of the various chemical elements in the periodic table.

Finally, <u><em>any element can always be identified by its number of protons and atomic number.</em></u>

Gala2k [10]2 years ago

4 0

The answer is c. number of protons and d. atomic number. The proton number can identify an element. And also the atomic number is equal to the number of protons.

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The table compares some characteristics of two atoms.

Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

Atom X,

Neutron num = 4, Mass num = 7

Therefore, proton number = Mass num - Neutron num

= 7 - 4

= 3

Atom Y,

Neutron num = 5, Mass num = 9

Therefore, proton number = Mass num - Neutron num

= 9 - 5

= 4

1) False. Atom X belongs to group 3 while atom Y belongs to group 4

2) False. Atom X is in a column on the left of Atom Y

3) True. Atom X and atom Y belong to the same period two on the periodic table

4) Fasle. Atom X and Y are not isotopes because they do not have the same atomic number.

Isotopy is a phenomenon whereby atom of same element have same atomic number but different mass number

4 0

3 years ago

What can be a personal question about atoms

Damm [24]

Heres a list of questions

1. Define atom.

Atom is the smallest particle of a substance.

2. What are the subatomic particles found in an atom?

The subatomic particles found in an atom are electrons, protons, and neutrons.

3. Define charged particle.

Charged particle is a particle that has an electric charge.

4. Define electric charge.

Electric charge is the physical property of particles such as electrons and protons. Electric charge causes other particles to experience a force.

5. What are the charged particles found in an atom?

Electrons and protons are the charged particles found in an atom.

6. What are the different types of charged particles?

Charged particles are of two types: positive charges and negative charges.

7. What are the negatively charged particles in an atom?

Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom.

8. What are the positively charged particles in an atom?

Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom.

9. What is the mass of an electron?

The mass of an electron is 9.107 × 10-31 kilograms.

10. What is the mass of a proton?

The mass of a proton is 1.672 × 10-27kilograms.

11. Define atomic number.

The total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called atomic number.

12. Define neutron number.

The total number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called neutron number.

13. Define mass number.

Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

Mass number can be mathematically written as

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If the K a Ka of a monoprotic weak acid is 7.3 × 10 − 6 , 7.3×10−6, what is the pH pH of a 0.40 M 0.40 M solution of this acid?

olga_2 [115]

Answer:

pH =3.8

Explanation:

Lets call the monoprotic weak acid HA, the dissociation equilibria in water will be:

HA + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻ with Ka = [ H₃O⁺] x [A⁻]/ [HA]

The pH is the negative log of the H₃O⁺ concentration, we know the equilibrium constant, Ka and the original acid concentration. So we will need to find the [H₃O⁺] to solve this question.

In order to do that lets set up the ICE table helper which accounts for the species at equilibrium:

HA H₃O⁺ A⁻

Initial, M 0.40 0 0

Change , M -x +x +x

Equilibrium, M 0.40 - x x x

Lets express these concentrations in terms of the equilibrium constant:

Ka = x² / (0.40 - x )

Now the equilibrium constant is so small ( very little dissociation of HA ) that is safe to approximate 0.40 - x to 0.40,

7.3 x 10⁻⁶ = x² / 0.40 ⇒ x = √( 7.3 x 10⁻⁶ x 0.40 ) = 1.71 x 10⁻³

[H₃O⁺] = 1.71 x 10⁻³

Indeed 1.71 x 10⁻³ is small compared to 0.40 (0.4 %). To be a good approximation our value should be less or equal to 5 %.

pH = - log ( 1.71 x 10⁻³ ) = 3.8