The answer is (d.) Some scientists believe that prions, tiny proteins much smaller than a cell, that can replicate themselves may be living organisms.
Prions are like viruses, they are not alive making statement B to be true. Prions lack the ability to grow and reproduce. they are dependent on the living cells to replicate. Statement A is absolutely correct while Statement C is somehow wrong. According to scientists, the accurate count of cells in a human is 37.2 Trillion.
Both A and B are correct.
Answer:
The first analysis to urine will be if there is presence of blood cells or macro molecules.
Explanation:
In filtration, since the urine pass trough a membrane, only small molecules could pass like glucose, amino acids, and urea.
If the urine is produce by secretion like in some insects, leeches, or teleost, then the movement of the molecules is due the osmotic pressure, so the ions are the present in the urine.
Hope this info is useful.
Dimorphic fungi are those species that occur as either molds or yeast, depending on environmental conditions such as temperature and nutrient availability.
Dimorphic fungi are fungi that can exist in the form of both mold and yeast. This is usually brought about by change in temperature and the fungi are also described as thermally dimorphic fungi. An example is Talaromyces marneffei, a human pathogen that grows as a mold at room temperature, and as a yeast at human body temperature.
The term dimorphic is commonly used for fungi that can grow both as yeast and filamentous cells, however many of these dimorphic fungi actually can grow in more than these two forms. Dimorphic is thus often used as a general reference for fungi being able to switch between yeast and filamentous cells, but not necessary limiting more shapes.
Some diseases caused by this fungi are:
- sporotrichosis
- blastomycosis
- histoplasmosis
- coccidioidomycosis
- paracoccidioidomycosis
- talaromycosis
- candidiasis
Several species of dimorphic fungi are important pathogens of humans and other animals which includes :
- Coccidioides immitis
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
- Candida albicans
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Sporothrix schenckii
Learn more about Dimorphic fungi here : brainly.com/question/13051247
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