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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
9

Express in scientific notation. Make sure your answer has the same number of significant figures as the starting value. (6.0 x 1

04) (3.1 x 10-1) = _____ 1.86 x 104 1.9 x 104 1.8 x 104
Chemistry
1 answer:
Greeley [361]3 years ago
3 0
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. The expression (6.0 x 104) (3.1 x 10-1) is equal to 1.9 x 10^4. We only have two significant figures from the starting expression that is why we rounded of the product from 1.86 to 1.9.
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II. Ionic Equations
mario62 [17]

Answer:

Complete ionic: \begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \, (aq) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \\ & \rm \to 2\, AgCl\, (s) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)\end{aligned}.

Net ionic: \begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+}\, (aq) + Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}.

Explanation:

Start by identifying species that exist as ions. In general, such species include:

  • Soluble salts.
  • Strong acids and strong bases.

All four species in this particular question are salts. However, only three of them are generally soluble in water: \rm AgNO_3, \rm CaCl_2, and \rm Ca(NO_3)_2. These three salts will exist as ions:

  • Each \rm AgNO_3\, (aq) formula unit will exist as one \rm Ag^{+} ion and one \rm {NO_3}^{-} ion.
  • Each \rm CaCl_2 formula unit will exist as one \rm Ca^{2+} ion and two \rm Cl^{-} ions (note the subscript in the formula \rm CaCl_2\!.)
  • Each \rm Ca(NO_3)_2 formula unit will exist as one \rm Ca^{2+} and two \rm {NO_3}^{-} ions.

On the other hand, \rm AgCl is generally insoluble in water. This salt will not form ions.

Rewrite the original chemical equation to get the corresponding ionic equation. In this question, rewrite \rm AgNO_3, \rm CaCl_2, and \rm Ca(NO_3)_2 (three soluble salts) as the corresponding ions.

Pay attention to the coefficient of each species. For example, indeed each \rm AgNO_3\, (aq) formula unit will exist as only one \rm Ag^{+} ion and one \rm {NO_3}^{-} ion. However, because the coefficient of \rm AgNO_3\, (aq)\! in the original equation is two, \!\rm AgNO_3\, (aq) alone should correspond to two \rm Ag^{+}\! ions and two \rm {NO_3}^{-}\! ions.

Do not rewrite the salt \rm AgCl because it is insoluble.

\begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \, (aq) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \\ & \rm \to 2\, AgCl\, (s) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)\end{aligned}.

Eliminate ions that are present on both sides of this ionic equation. In this question, such ions include one unit of \rm Ca^{2+} and two units of \rm {NO_3}^{-}. Doing so will give:

\begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to 2\, AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}.

Simplify the coefficients:

\begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+}\, (aq) + Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}.

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Trình bày sự hình thành phân tử CCl4 (lai hoá sp3)
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3 years ago
Given the reaction: 4A1 + 302 - 2A1,O, How many grams of Al will be
dlinn [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 27 g of Al

Explanation:

Data

mass of Al = ?

moles of Al₂O₃ = 0.5

The correct formula for the product is Al₂O₃

Balanced chemical reaction

               4Al + 3O₂   ⇒   2Al₂O₃

Process

1.- Calculate the molar mass of the product

Al₂O₃ = (27 x 2) + (16 x 3)

         = 54 + 48

         = 102 g

2.- Convert the moles of Al₂O₃ to grams

               102 g ---------------- 1 mol

                 x       ----------------  0.5 moles

                 x = (0.5 x 102) / 1

                 x = 51 g of Al₂O₃

3.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of Al

                4(27) g of Al --------------- 2(102) g of Al₂O₃

                     x               --------------- 51 g

                        x = (51 x 4(27)) / 2(102)

                        x = 5508 / 204

                        x = 27 g of Al

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Compare the electron-dot formulas of CH4 and H2O. Why do these molecules have approximately the same bond angles but different m
AVprozaik [17]
Because of the difference in the # of mollecules

4 0
3 years ago
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