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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
10

Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 575 nm appears as yellow light to the human eye. The energy of one photon of this

light is 3.46 × 10 -19 J. Thus, a laser that emits of energy in a pulse of light at this wavelength produces ________ photons in each pulse.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

9.12 * 10^20 photons

Explanation:

Given that;

E=n⋅h⋅ν

Where;

E= energy of the electromagnetic radiation

n = number of photons

h = Plank's constant

ν = frequency of electromagnetic radiation

Hence;

n = E/hν

n = 3.46 × 10 -19/6.6 * 10^-34 * 575 * 10^-9

n = 3.46 × 10 -19/3795 * 10^-43

n=  9.12 * 10^20 photons

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What is the ratio of lactic acid (Ka = 1.37x^10-4) to lactate in a solution with pH =4.29
hram777 [196]

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is given as,

                                         pH  =  pKa  +  log [A⁻] / [HA]   -------- (1)

Solution:

Convert Ka into pKa,

                                         pKa  =  -log Ka

                                         pKa  =  -log 1.37 × 10⁻⁴

                                         pKa  =  3.863

Putting value of pKa and pH in eq.1,

                                         4.29  =  3.863 + log [lactate] / [lactic acid]

Or,

                   log [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  4.29 - 3.863

                   log [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  0.427

Taking Anti log,

                             [lactate] / [lactic acid]  =  2.673

Result:

           2.673 M  lactate salt when mixed with 1 M Lactic acid produces a buffer of pH = 4.29.

6 0
3 years ago
Which group tends not to form ions or react?
Anastaziya [24]
Group 8 elements. They are unreactive and stable
3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of gas in the following at STP: 45.6 L of H2 gas
zimovet [89]

Answer:

2.04 mol

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mole = 22.4 L

45.6 L of H2 *    (1 mole of H2 / 22.4 L ) =  2.04 mol

8 0
3 years ago
You have 350 mL of 3.4 M hydrochloric acid (HCl). How many grams of HCl gas are dissolved? Bonus: what is the volume of the HCl
Crank

Answer:

1. 43.44g of HCl

2. 26.67 L of HCl

Explanation:

1) Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ Volume (V)

According to the provided information in this question,

V = 350 mL = 350/1000 = 0.350L

Molarity = 3.4 M

Using Molarity = n/V

3.4 = n/0.350

n = 3.4 × 0.350

n = 1.19mol

Using the formula below to calculate the mass of HCl;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

mole = mass/MM

mass = 1.19 mol × 36.5g/mol

mass = 43.44g of HCl

2) At STP, HCl has a pressure of 1atm, a temperature of 273K

V = ?

n = 1.19 mol

R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 1.19 × 0.0821 × 273/1

Volume = 26.67L

5 0
3 years ago
The reaction between carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, and water, H2O, to form carbon dioxide, CO2, and hydrogen chloride, HCl, has a
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

High activation energy is the reason behind unsuccessful reaction.

Explanation:

There are two types of reaction: (1) thermodynamically controlled reaction and (2) kinetically controlled reaction.

Thermodynamically controlled reaction are associated with change in enthalpy during reaction. More negative the enthalpy change, more favored will be the reaction.

Kinetically controlled reaction are associated with activation energy of a reaction. The lower the activation energy value, the more rapid will be the reaction.

Here, reaction between CCl_{4} and H_{2}O is thermodynamically favored due to negative enthalpy change but the high activation energy does not allow the reaction to take place by simple mixing.

6 0
3 years ago
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