How many moles of water are In 44.99 grams

Air at 293 K and 750 mm Hg pressure has a relative humidity of 80%. What is its percent humidity? The vapour pressure of water a

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer : The correct option is, (c) 79.62

Explanation :

The formula used for percent humidity is:

$\text{Percent humidity}=\text{Relative humidity}\times \frac{p-p^o_v}{p-p_v}\times 100$ ..........(1)

The formula used for relative humidity is:

$\text{Relative humidity}=\frac{p_v}{p^o_v}$ ...........(2)

where,

$p_v$ = partial pressure of water vapor

$p^o_v$ = vapor pressure of water

p = total pressure

First we have to calculate the partial pressure of water vapor by using equation 2.

Given:

$p=750mmHg$

$p^o_v=17.5mmHg$

Relative humidity = 80 % = 0.80

Now put all the given values in equation 2, we get:

$0.80=\frac{p_v}{17.5mmHg}$

$p_v=14mmHg$

Now we have to calculate the percent humidity by using equation 1.

$\text{Percent humidity}=0.80\times \frac{750-17.5}{750-14}\times 100$

$\text{Percent humidity}=79.62\%$

Therefore, the percent humidity is 79.62 %

4 0

4 years ago

how do the properties of sodium chloride compare with the properties of its component elements, sodium

Orlov [11]

Sodium chloride is a nonreactive solid at room temperature, and is commonly known as table salt. The two elements that make up sodium chloride are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a very reactive metal that tastes bad. Pure sodium is explosive when it comes in contact with water. Hope this helps

3 0

3 years ago

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of B. Determine the percentage of the yield.

EleoNora [17]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When heat is applied to 80 grams of CaCO3, it yields 39 grams of CaO Determine the percentage of the yield.

CaCO3→CaO + CO2

<u>Answer:</u> The % yield of the product is 87.05 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of $CaCO_3$ = 80 g

Molar mass of $CaCO_3$ = 100 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{80g}{100g/mol}=0.8mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of $CaCO_3$ produces 1 mole of CaO

So, 0.8 moles of $CaCO_3$ will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.8=0.8mol$ of CaO

We know, molar mass of $CaO$ = 56 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass of CaO}=(0.8mol\times 56g/mol)=44.8g$

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100$ ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 39 g

Theoretical value of the product = 44.8 g

Plugging values in equation 2:

$\% \text{yield}=\frac{39 g}{44.8g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=87.05\%$

Hence, the % yield of the product is 87.05 %

6 0

3 years ago

What is the value of youth participating in volunteering

bearhunter [10]

Answer:

Volunteering helps the teens gain new skills necessary for the job market such as leadership, communication skills, dependability, time management, and decision making.

Explanation:

The Hidden Values of Volunteering

Learn New Skills. One fantastic thing that volunteering can offer you is a new understanding of your own abilities. ...

Test for Your Future. An added side effect of volunteering is that it gives you an opportunity to try out possible careers, majors, and opportunities. ...

Meet New People. ...

Accomplish Something Important.

HOPE THIS HELPED ❤✨

3 0

3 years ago

What properties can you observe about the Sun?

nexus9112 [7]

Energy- The ability to do work or cause a change.
Gravity- A force that pulls objects toward each other.
Light- A kind of energy that you can see.
Sun- The star that is near Earth.
Temperature- A measure of how hot and cold something is.
Transform- To change.

5 0

3 years ago

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