Answer:
D. Jews all over Europe were rounded up and sent to concentration camps to be murdered.
The answer is Peter the Great.
Because they wanted their own freedom/independence
Answer:
The miasma theory (also called the miasmatic theory) is an obsolete medical theory that held diseases—such as cholera, chlamydia, or the Black Death—were caused by a miasma (μίασμα, ancient Greek: "pollution"), a noxious form of "bad air", also known as night air.