<span>While
treating food with gamma rays kills microorganism by damaging their DNA, the energy
of gamma rays rips off electrons from atoms hence ionizing them (causing free radicals).
However, gamma rays do not make the food atoms radioactive. The body has a natural
mechanism of riding the body of free radicals. However, large quantities of radicals in the body can cause
damage.</span>
PH is defined as the negative log of Hydrogen ion concentration. Mathematically we can write this as:
![pH=-log[H^{+}]=-log[H_{3}O]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D-log%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5D%20%20)
We are given the concentration of
. Using the value in formula, we get:
![pH=-log[1.8*10^{-4}]=3.745](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5B1.8%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%5D%3D3.745%20)
Therefore, the pH of the solution will be 3.745
Answer:
Option D which is Sn4- is the answer
The liquid to gas phase transition results in the largest increase in entropy.
<h3>
What is Entropy?</h3>
- Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
- From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognized, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are utilized in a variety of disciplines.
- It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information.
- Entropy has the effect of making some processes impossible or irreversible, in addition to the necessity that they not go against the first law of thermodynamics, which is the conservation of energy.
To learn more about entropy with the given link
brainly.com/question/13146879
#SPJ4
