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Fudgin [204]
3 years ago
5

5. You have two sealed jars of water at the same temperature. In the first jar there is a large amount of water. In the second j

ar there is a small amount of water. Using 3 -4 sentences explain how the vapor pressure of water in the first jar compares with the vapor pressure of water in the second jar.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
5 0
The vapor pressure of the two jars are the same.

The volume of water inside the container does not change the vapor pressure.

As long as the liquid remains being water and the temperature does not change the vapor pressure will be the same. The vapor pressure depends only in the nature of the substance and the temperature of the system.
If you want to know more about this, i.e. why, here you have additional explanation:

The vapor pressure is the pressure of the vapor of a substance in equilibrium with the substance in liquid (or solid state) and it is due to the fact that some molecules in the liquid (or solid), those that are close to the surface of liquid in contact with the gas phase and that have enough kinetic energy, evaporate.

At equilibrium the number of molecules passing from the liquid state to the gas state is equal to the number of molecules that pass from the gas state to the liquid state.  If the volume of liquid is increased or decreased, as long as the temperaature of the system remains constant the equilibrium is reached again with the same vapor pressure.


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If a 125 gms of radioactive element has a half life of 60 min how many half lives will it go through to become 3.90625 gms
Sonja [21]

Answer:

  • 5

Explanation:

Let the number of half lives be x

<u>Solve this equation to find the value of x:</u>

  • 125*(1/2)ˣ = 3.90625
  • (0.5)ˣ = 3.90625 / 125
  • (0.5)ˣ = 0.03125
  • log (0.5)ˣ  = log 0.03125
  • x =  log 0.03125 / log 0.5
  • x = 5

4 0
2 years ago
Convert the following measurements using dimensional analysis. Set up problem using factors. Cross out the units that cancel. YO
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

1) 0.423 m

2) 3.107 mi

3) 68.18 kg

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5) 0.528 gal

6) 4300 mL

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9) 70.866 in

10) 2.3 yek

Note: I can’t type the about equal to sign or the sign that shows a repeating decimal, so check the image for that and my work.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Lewis structure for nitrogen triiodide, NI(3)
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Lewis structure for nitrogen triiodide,NI_3 is given in the attachment.

Explanation:

Given:

The given compound is Nitrogen triiodide. In which 1 atom of Nitrogen combines with 3 atoms of Iodine. Both Nitrogen and Iodine are non-metals,So they form covalent bond by sharing of electrons.

The electron configuration of Nitrogen and Iodine is given below;

N(7) = 1s^2,2s^22p^3\\I(53) = 1s^2,2s^22p^6,3s^23p^63d^{10},4s^24p^64d^{10},5s^25p^5

There are 5 electrons in valance shell of Nitrogen atom and 7 electrons in valance shell of Iodine atom.

So, 3 atom of Iodine shares 1 electron with 1 electrons of Nitrogen.

The Lewis dot Structure is in the attachment.

3 0
3 years ago
How does the composition of a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen differ from the composition of a compound containing hydrogen and o
IrinaK [193]
Chemical compounds have chemically bonded molecules so that they exhibit different properties (i.e. chemical) compared to the individual molecules comprising the compound. Mixtures are simply the combinations of different molecules and compounds that are not chemically bonded together, and can therefore be separated by physical means. Mixtures usually retain the properties of its components. 

The hydrogen and oxygen molecules in a mixture do not form strong bonds between each other. The molecules of both gases are only contained in the same space or volume and the individual molecules retain their chemical properties. 

A compound containing hydrogen and oxygen molecules exhibit different chemical (and even physical) properties compared to the individual molecules themselves.

Water for example, is a compound with 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom, chemically-bonded together. Hydrogen gas is highly flammable, water is not. Oxygen gas is an essential reagent for combustion (or burning) reactions, water is not. 
 
Thus, throwing a lighted match to a gaseous mixture of hydrogen (H_{2}) and oxygen (O_{2}) would create fire, or even an explosion (since hydrogen is flammable and oxygen feeds the reaction). Throwing a match to water vapor (H_{2}O) would not create fire. 
5 0
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Which element has the greatest electronegativity?
ki77a [65]

Fluorine is the most electronegative element, while francium is one of the least electronegative.
7 0
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