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Fudgin [204]
3 years ago
5

5. You have two sealed jars of water at the same temperature. In the first jar there is a large amount of water. In the second j

ar there is a small amount of water. Using 3 -4 sentences explain how the vapor pressure of water in the first jar compares with the vapor pressure of water in the second jar.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
5 0
The vapor pressure of the two jars are the same.

The volume of water inside the container does not change the vapor pressure.

As long as the liquid remains being water and the temperature does not change the vapor pressure will be the same. The vapor pressure depends only in the nature of the substance and the temperature of the system.
If you want to know more about this, i.e. why, here you have additional explanation:

The vapor pressure is the pressure of the vapor of a substance in equilibrium with the substance in liquid (or solid state) and it is due to the fact that some molecules in the liquid (or solid), those that are close to the surface of liquid in contact with the gas phase and that have enough kinetic energy, evaporate.

At equilibrium the number of molecules passing from the liquid state to the gas state is equal to the number of molecules that pass from the gas state to the liquid state.  If the volume of liquid is increased or decreased, as long as the temperaature of the system remains constant the equilibrium is reached again with the same vapor pressure.


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Which of the following statements is true when considering temperature during a recrystallization? More than one answer may be c
Otrada [13]

Answer:

The correct answer is:

<em>(1) It is important that the sample is dissolved in just enough hot solvent. </em>

Explanation:

The process of recrystallization is important to eliminate the impurities and to obtain better crystals of the solid. The solvent used to perform the recrystallization must have a high dissolution power of the substance to be recrystallized and a low dissolution power of the impurities. This is in order to eliminate most impurities. Furthermore, <em>It is important that the sample is dissolved in just enough hot solvent </em>because this should be easy to remove after the recrystallization and the crystal should form easily when the solution cools. Also, it is better to add the hot solvent to solubilize the crystals and keep the impurities insoluble, instead of adding the cold solvent and heating the solution. Additionally, the process of cooling the solution must be done slowly to obtain large and fewer crystals. A fast ice-cooling will form smaller crystals.

4 0
3 years ago
The rate constant for this second‑order reaction is
o-na [289]

Answer:

daddadaddddddddddddddddddddddddddddda

Explanation:

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

3 0
3 years ago
Structure of 4-ethylheptene
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Answer:

PubChem CID 16663

Structure Find Similar Structures

Chemical Safety Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of water at 65oC is 187.54 mmHg. What is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol (CH2(OH)CH2(OH)) solution ma
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

173.83 mmHg is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol solution.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of water at 65 °C=p_o= 187.54 mmHg

Vapor pressure of the solution at 65 °C= p_s

The relative lowering of vapor pressure of solution in which non volatile solute is dissolved is equal to mole fraction of solute in the solution.

Mass of ethylene glycol = 22.37 g

Mass of water in a solution = 82.21 g

Moles of water=n_1=\frac{82.21 g}{18 g/mol}=4.5672 mol

Moles of ethylene glycol=n_2=\frac{22.37 g}{62.07 g/mol}=0.3603 mol

\frac{p_o-p_s}{p_o}=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}

\frac{187.54 mmHg-p_s}{187.54 mmHg}=\frac{0.3603 mol}{0.3603 mol+4.5672 mol}

p_s=173.83 mmHg

173.83 mmHg is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol solution.

6 0
2 years ago
Cytoplasm is a mixture of what two things?
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It is within the cytoplasm that most cellular activities occur, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or theectoplasm.

Movement of calcium ions in and out of the cytoplasm is a signaling activity for metabolic processes.[2]

In plants, movement of the cytoplasm around vacuoles is known as cytoplasmic streaming.

6 0
3 years ago
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