Answer:
The process of photosynthesis in plants releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Respiration by plants and animals, as they use the energy stored in food, and the process of decomposition of dead organisms, releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. All three work together to maintain the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle.
Its<span> a nuclear process used for determining the concentrations of elements in a cast amount of materials.</span>
Answer : The value of activation energy for this reaction is 108.318 kJ/mol
Explanation :
The Arrhenius equation is written as:
Taking logarithm on both the sides, we get:
............(1)
where,
k = rate constant = 
Ea = activation energy = ?
T = temperature = 435 K
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mole
A = pre-exponential factor = 
Now we have to calculate the value of rate constant by putting the given values in equation 1, we get:
Therefore, the value of activation energy for this reaction is 108.318 kJ/mol
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
A. When a reaction is at chemical equilibrium, a change in the system will cause the system to shift in the direction that will balance the change and help the reaction regain chemical equilibrium.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Le Chatelier's principle states that when a change or a "stress" is placed on a system that is at equilibrium, the system will shift in such a way to relieve that change or stress.
- The stresses include; changing the concentration of reactants or products, altering the temperature in the system and changing the pressure of the system.
- Therefore; <u><em>when a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change. </em></u>
The Octet rule is a general rule of thumb that applies to most atoms. Basically, it states that every atom wants to have eight valence electrons in its outermost electron shell.
