ANSWER Since 1.0 × 10 -7 has two significant figures, the pH can be reported as 7.00. A logarithmic scale condenses the range of acidity to numbers that are easy to use. Consider a solution with [H + ] = 1.0 × 10 -4 M. That is a hydrogen-ion concentration that is 1000 times higher than the concentration in pure water.
Answer:
When you heat ice, its temperature rises, but as soon as the ice starts to melt, the temperature stays constant until all the ice has melted. This happens because all the heat energy goes into breaking the bonds of the ice's crystal lattice structure.
Explanation:
Answer:
The relative humidity is 36%.
Explanation:
Relative humidity is the measure of ratio of actual vapor density to saturated vapor density in a given system. So there are different ways to measure the relative humidity in the atmosphere. One of the common ways is to measure using Psychrometer. In this instrument, two different thermometers are used as measuring device. One of the thermometer measures the humidity in dry air and another in wet air. So the difference of the temperature of dry and wet air bulb will be related to determine the relative humidity percentage. The formula to determine the relative humidity using this method is as below.
![Relative humidity=\frac{(e_{w}-[N*(1+0.00115*T_{w}*(T_{d}-T_{w}))])*100}{e_{d} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Relative%20humidity%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28e_%7Bw%7D-%5BN%2A%281%2B0.00115%2AT_%7Bw%7D%2A%28T_%7Bd%7D-T_%7Bw%7D%29%29%5D%29%2A100%7D%7Be_%7Bd%7D%20%7D)
Also,
![e_{d}=6.112*e^{[\frac{(17.502*T_{d} )}{(240.97+T_{d} )}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e_%7Bd%7D%3D6.112%2Ae%5E%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%2817.502%2AT_%7Bd%7D%20%29%7D%7B%28240.97%2BT_%7Bd%7D%20%29%7D%5D%7D)
And,
![e_{w}=6.112*e^{[\frac{(17.502*T_{w} )}{(240.97+T_{w} )}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e_%7Bw%7D%3D6.112%2Ae%5E%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B%2817.502%2AT_%7Bw%7D%20%29%7D%7B%28240.97%2BT_%7Bw%7D%20%29%7D%5D%7D)
Here e =2.718, 
and 
are the temperature at dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures, respectively.
So, the relative humidity after substituting the values of Td = 2 C and Tw = -2 C is 36%.
Explanation:
B. The light bends in the water causing the straw to look different.
This happens due to the refraction of light.
The H+ concentration in the lake has increased as a result of the acid rain.
The original pH of the lake was 7, which mean the water is neutral, but due to the acid rain, it drops to 5. This means, that the water has become acidic and how have more hydrogen ion. The H+ concentration in the lake has 100 times compares with its original pH.
