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BigorU [14]
3 years ago
5

1. Baking powder is a 1:1 molar mixture of cream of tartar (KHC4H4O6) and baking soda (NaHCO3). A recipe calls for two teaspoons

(a total of 8.0 grams) of cream of tartar. How much baking soda must be added for both materials to react completely?
Chemistry
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3.57 g.

Explanation:

  • The ratio of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) to baking soda (NaHCO₃) in the baking powder is 1:1.
  • We need to calculate the number of moles of (8.0 g) of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) using the relation:<em> n = mass / molar mass,</em>

mass of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = 8.0 g.

molar mass of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = 188.1772 g/mol.

∴ n of cream of tartar (KHC₄H₄O₆) = mass /molar mass = (8.0 g) / (188.1772 g/mol) = 0.0425 mol.

  • Since the mole ratio of the two components is 1:1, the no. of moles of baking soda (NaHCO₃) should be added is 0.0425 mol.
  • The quantity of baking soda (NaHCO₃) can be calculated using the relation:

mass = n x molar mass = (0.0425 mol)(84.007 g/mol) = 3.57 g.

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Answer:

529.2 N

Explanation:

As we have studied the first law of motion, which states that every action has some reaction, equal in magnitude but having an opposite direction.

The force that is acting on the student will be due to gravitational force, that is equal to his weight.

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So the weight of student is exerting downwards towards the stool and land. The stool will also exert a force on the student that will be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, then it will be 529.2 N.

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