Answer:
The smallest constituent of an element is termed as an atom. According to Jaiden, an atom comprises two subatomic particles and three prime parts, however, this is incorrect as an atom comprises three subatomic particles and two main parts. The three subatomic particles are the protons, electrons, and neutrons. All these parts are smaller in comparison to an atom, thus, they are considered as subatomic particles.
To be considered as an atom, an atom is needed only electrons and neutrons, like hydrogen exhibit one electron and one proton. On the other hand, the overall charge of the atom is not affected by the presence of neutrons, it is the subatomic particle that only enhances the mass of the atom.
The name of this alkane is with central carbons are bonded to c h 3 is 2-methylbutane.
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What is alkane?</h3>
Alkanes belong to the family of saturated hydrocarbons with carbon carbon single bond.
For the given alkane;
CH₃ H
CH₃ - C - C - CH₃
H H
Thus, the name of this alkane is with central carbons are bonded to c h 3 is 2-methylbutane.
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When two atoms combine, the overlap of their atomic orbitals produces molecular orbitals.
The protons of methylene group between the two carbonyl groups in ethylacetoacetate are acidic in nature. When compounds containing such acidic protons are treated with bases the loose proton and form enolates.
In this particular example when ethylacetoacetate is reacted with methyl magnesium bromide, the methyl group abstracts the acidic proton and converts into
methane gas. The enolate when hydrolyzed is again converted into ethylacetoacetate as shown below,