Attractive antennas that pull the waves tword it.
Answer:
The absorption and strength of the H-beta lines change with the temperature of the stellar surface, and because of this, one can find the temperature of the star from their absorption lines and strength. To better comprehend, let us look into the concept of the atom's atomic structure.
Atoms possess distinct energy levels and these levels of energy are constant, that is, the temperature has no influence on it. However, temperature possesses an influence on the electron numbers found within these levels of energy. Therefore, to generate an absorption line of hydrogen in the electromagnetic spectrum's visible band, the electrons are required to be present in the second energy level, that is when it captivates a photon.
Therefore, after captivating the photons the electrons jump from level 2 to level 4, which shows that there is an increase in the stellar surface temperature and at the same time one can witness a decline in the strength of the H-beta lines. In case, if the temperature of the surface increases too much, then one will witness no attachment of electron with the hydrogen atom and thus no H lines, and if the temperature of the surface becomes too low, then the electrons will stay in the ground state and no formation of H lines will take place in that condition too.
Hence, to generate a very robust H line, after captivating photons the majority of the electrons are required to stay in the second energy level.
Answer: the valence electron for phosphorus is 5. To achieve an octet electron arrangement, it needs to lose 5 electrons or gain 3 electrons. It is easier to gain 3 electrons than to lose 5 electrons. So phosphorus has to gain 3 electrons.
Explanation:
Hope it helps sorry if it doesn't
We can use the reactivity series of metals to solve this.
The reactivity series of metals are (in descending order) :
Potassium, sodium, Lithium, calcium, Magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, tin, lead, copper, mercury, silver, platinum, gold.
Since Potassium is the most reactive, the reaction with water should produce extremely violent gas.
Sodium is the next most reactive, so it should produce violent gas.
And Lithium is the least reactive out of the 3 metals, so it should be strong gas formation.
In addition, the gas produced should be hydrogen, since the reaction of metals should water should produce "metal name" hydroxide + hydrogen.
