When an oxygen atom is attached to a carbon atom, the carbon atom becomes reduced.
Answer : The value of
of the weak acid is, 4.72
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of KOH.


Now we have to calculate the value of
of the weak acid.
The equilibrium chemical reaction is:

Initial moles 0.25 0.03 0
At eqm. (0.25-0.03) 0.03 0.03
= 0.22
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[HK]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHK%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:


Therefore, the value of
of the weak acid is, 4.72
When a electron moves from higher shell to lower shell ,it releases energy because if it goes to lower shell without releasing energy then it will unable to do that so.as lower electron shells have low energy electrons