Answer:
Option b -
Step-by-step explanation:
To find : Which equation is an identity?
Solution :
Option a -
If we open the parenthesis,
No identity applied.
Option b -
If we apply distributive property, 
Distributive identity is applied.
Option c -
Solve by subtracting in RHS
No identity applied.
Option d-
This is not possible as 
No identity applied.
Therefore, Option b is correct.