Answer:
A pure substance consists of a single element or compound. Iron is formed only of iron (Fe) atoms; table salt is formed only by sodium chloride (NaCl) molecules. A mixture, however, is made up of different compounds and/or elements.
Explanation:
Answer:
The initial temperature of helium was T1 = 232.23 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume V1 = 5 L
Initial pressure P1 = 699 mmHg
Final pressure P2 = 800 mmHg
Final volume V2 = 5.7 L
Final temperature T2= 303 K
Initial temperature T1 = ?
Solution:
Formula:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
T1 = T2 × P1V1/P2V2
T1 = 303 K × 699 mmHg × 5 L / 800 mmHg × 5.7 L
T1 = 1058985/ 4560
T1 = 232.23 K
initial temperature of helium was 232.23 k.
Answer:
The metal surface becomes more positive as electrons are lost from it.
Explanation:
Let us note that photoelectric effect refers to a phenomenon in which electrons are ejected from a clean metal surface irradiated with light of appropriate frequency. This photon must possess a frequency above the threshold frequency of the metal and its energy must exceed the work function of the metal. When these conditions are met, electrons are emitted from a clean metal surface, having a constant kinetic energy as long as the frequency of the incident photon remains constant.
However, as photoelectric effect progresses and electrons are lost from the metal surface, the metal surface becomes more positive. The more positive the surface, the greater the attraction of the positive surface for the emitted electrons. This reduces the kinetic energy of the emitted photons even though the frequency of incident photons is held constant.
The pH of the solution is used to estimate the acidic and the alkaline condition. The pH paper can be used to determine the conditions. The compound with pH 13.3 is basic.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The concentration of the hydrogen or the hydroxide ion in the water gives the estimate of the pH. The potential and the amount of hydrogen decide the acidic and the basic compound.
The pH scale ranges from 0-14 where the scale of 0-6 is acidic, 7 is neutral and 8-14 is basic. If the substance shows a pH of 13.3 then it will lie in the basic range.
Therefore, the compound with a pH of 13.3 is basic.
Learn more about pH here:
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Answer:
"Thermal energy from the coffee is transferred to the mug."