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bulgar [2K]
2 years ago
15

An ionic bond is formed between a cation A1 and an anion B2. How would the energy of the ionic bond [see Equation (9.2)] be affe

cted by the following changes? (a) doubling the radius of A1, (b) tripling the charge on A1, (c) doubling the charges on A1 and B2, (d) decreasing the radii of A1 and B2 to half their original values.
Chemistry
1 answer:
tangare [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Before we start answering, the appropiate equation for the energy of an ionic bond should be written:

Energy = \frac{C(A1+)(B2-)}{Ro}

Where A1+, B2- are the charges of the ions and Ro is the interionic distance (the sum of the radii of the anion and cation). C is a constant depending on the ionic structure.

Explanation:

Examining the equation above, we have the following scenarios:

a) Doubling the radius of A1 would mean a decrease on the energy of the ionic bond.

b) Tripling the charge of A1 would also triple the energy of the ionic bond

c)Doubling the charges on A1 and B2 would quadruple the energy of the ionic bond.

d)Decreasing the radii of A1 and B2 to half their original values would double the energy of the energy bond.

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Answer:

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Water 'beads' due to its strong <em>cohesive</em> forces. The meniscus of water in a glass tube is <em>concave</em> because the <em>adhesive</em> forces are strong.

Explanation:

The water in a tube has stronger adhesive forces between the water and glass molecules, so the cohesive forces between water molecules are weaker. That makes the water 'ascend' through the tube, giving a concave form of the meniscus. Another example is mercury, which is the opposite. In this case, the cohesive forces are stronger than the adhesive ones, thus the meniscus is convex.

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3 years ago
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4 0
2 years ago
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Night visin cameras are sensitive to energies around 2.21 x 10-19 J. What wavelength of electromagnetic radiation do they use?
defon

Answer:

8.99×10^-7m

Explanation:

The wavelength can be calculated using the expression below

E=hcλ

Where E= energy= 2.21 x 10^-19 J.

C= speed of light= 3x10^8 m/s

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E=hcλ

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Substitute for the values

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3 years ago
Challenge question: This question is worth 6 points. As you saw in problem 9 we can have species bound to a central metal ion. T
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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Iron has the ground state electronic configuration [Ar]3d64s2

Fe2+ has the electronic configuration [Ar]3d6.

In an octahedral crystal field, there are two sets of degenerate orbitals; the lower lying three t2g orbitals, and the higher level two degenerate eg orbitals. Strong field ligands cause high octahedral crystal field splitting, there by separating the two sets of degenerate orbitals by a tremendous amount of energy. This energy is much greater than the pairing energy required to pair the six electrons in three degenerate orbitals. Since CN- is a strong field ligand, it leads to pairing of six electrons in three degenerate orbitals

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3 years ago
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