In the context of multivalent ions, it is when it has multiple oxidative states.
Answer:
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids)
Explanation:
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. ... Biological macromolecules are organic, meaning that they contain carbon.
Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu, in the kilograms the mass defect equals to 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.
<h3>What is mass defect?</h3>
Mass defect is the difference between the mass of of an whole atom and the combined mass of its individual particles present in that atom.
We know that, 1 amu = 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Given that, mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu
To calculate this defect in terms of kilograms, we have to convert into kg unit as:
0.13261 amu = 0.13261 amu × 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu
0.13261 amu = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg
Hence option (2) is correct.
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Answer:
Bedrock is the hard, solid rock beneath surface materials such as soil and gravel.
Bedrock can be made of most types of rock, such as granite, limestone, or sandstone.
Hope this helps!
