Answer:
2.82 L
T₁ = 303 K
T₂ = 263 K
The final volume is smaller.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial temperature (T₁): 30 °C
- Initial volume (V₁): 3.25 L
- Final temperature (T₂): -10 °C
Step 2: Convert the temperatures to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
T₁: K = 30°C + 273.15 = 303 K
T₂: K = -10°C + 273.15 = 263 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
Assuming constant pressure and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume using Charles' law. Since the temperature is smaller, the volume must be smaller as well.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁
V₂ = 3.25 L × 263 K/303 K = 2.82 L
The chalk particles embed themselves into the small pores on the surface.
Although a chalkboard seems smooth to the touch, it is quite rough at the microscopic level, with <em>pores</em> that reach below the surface.
When you drag chalk across the board, friction causes small particles of chalk to rub off onto the surface.
If you leave the markings for a long time, some of the chalk particles will work their way into the pores.
A brush will remove the surface particles, but <em>it will not be able to get at the particles in the pores</em>.
The answer is (3) metallic. Cobalt is a transition metal, so it can't be covalent bonds, which bond non-metals, therefore eliminating choice 1 and 2. Ionic bonds are between metals and non metals, but solid cobalt does not have a non metal, eliminating choice 4 as well. Metallic bonds are bonds between metals, therefore the answer is (3) metallic.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
The substance having highest positive 
potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, silver will always undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.
Chromium will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.
The half reactions for the above cell is:
Oxidation half reaction: 
Reduction half reaction: 
( × 3)
Net equation: 
Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.
To calculate the 
of the reaction, we use the equation:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the correct answer is
15. 1 were lost
16. 3 were gained
17. 2 were lost
18. 1 was gained
You can figure that out by looking at the number nest to the molecule with a plus or minus sign next to it
+ = gained
- = lost
