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kolezko [41]
3 years ago
15

This is edgenuity btw

Chemistry
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.90 j/g.°C.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al cube = 10 g

Heat absorbed = 677 j

Initial temperature=T1 = 50°C

Final temperature =T2= 125°C

Specific heat of aluminum = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 125°C - 50°C

ΔT = 75°C

Now we will put the values in formula.

Q = m.c. ΔT

677 j = 10 g × c ×  75°C

c = 750 g.°C

c = 677 j  /750 g.°C

c = 0.90 j/g.°C

The specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.90 j/g.°C.

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Zirconium - 96 isotope is formed from the beta decay of zirconium-97 , Option C is the correct answer .

<h3>What are Isotopes ?</h3>

Atoms are composed of a cloud of electrons surrounding a dense nucleus that is 100,000 times smaller and comprised of protons and neutrons.

The number of protons(i.e., atomic number, "Z") determines the element.

Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (i.e., atomic number, "Z") but a different number of neutrons, meaning that their mass number, "A", varies.

Naturally occurring zirconium (⁴⁰Zr) is composed of four stable isotopes

One very long-lived radio isotope (⁹⁶Zr), a primordial nuclide that decays via double beta decay with an observed half-life of 2.0×10¹⁹ years

The second most stable radioisotope is ⁹³Zr, which has a half-life of 1.53 million years.

Thirty other radioisotopes have been observed.

All have half-lives less than a day except for ⁹⁵Zr (64.02 days), ⁸⁸Zr (83.4 days), and ⁸⁹Zr (78.41 hours).

The primary decay mode is electron capture for isotopes lighter than ⁹²Zr

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Therefore Zirconium - 96 isotope is formed from the beta decay of zirconium-97 , Option C is the correct answer .

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The total pressure of the gases in the vessel is found out by using the partial pressures of individual gases and adding them up. The total pressure of the gases in the vessel is 1.72 atm.

The Partial pressure of the gases is the individual pressure of the gases present in a vessel containing a mixture of gases. The total pressure can be found out by adding partial pressure of all gases.

Given:

Volume of vessel, V= 32.5L

Mass of Nitrogen gas = 2.8g

Mass of Hydrogen gas = 0.403g

Mass of Argon gas = 79.9g

We know that:

             Molar Mass of Nitrogen gas = 28g

             Molar Mass of Hydrogen gas = 2g

             Molar Mass of Argon gas = 40g

∴ Moles of gas = Given mass / Molar mass

∴ Using the Ideal Gas Equation:

PV = nRT

where, P is the Pressure of gas

V is the volume of gas

n is the moles of gas

R is the Universal Gas constant

T is the temperature

Applying the above equation of all three gases indivudually,

∴ For Nitrogen,

P₁V = n₁RT                    

⇒ P₁ × 32.5 = 2.8/28 × 0.082 × 298

⇒ P₁ = 0.07atm

∴ For Hydrogen,

P₂V = n₂RT                    

⇒ P₂ × 32.5 = 0.4/2 × 0.082 × 298

⇒ P₂ = 0.15 atm

∴ For Argon,

P₃V = n₃RT                    

⇒ P₃ × 32.5 = 79.9/40 × 0.082 × 298

⇒ P₃ = 1.5 atm

∴ Total pressure of vessel, P = P₁ + P₂ + P₃

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The total pressure of the gases in the vessel is 1.72 atm.

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