The reason that some of the elements of period three and beyond are steady in spite of not sticking to the octet rule is due to the fact of possessing the tendency of forming large size, and a tendency of making more than four bonds. For example, sulfur, it belongs to period 3 and is big enough to hold six fluorine atoms as can be seen in the molecule SF₆, while the second period of an element like nitrogen may not be big to comprise 6 fluorine atoms.
The existence of unoccupied d orbitals are accessible for bonding for period 3 elements and beyond, the size plays a prime function than the tendency to produce more bonds. Hence, the suggestion of the second friend is correct.
The correct answers are :
Changing the volume of the system.
Changing the temperature of the system.
Equilibrium will remain unaffected if the concentration of products and reactants are kept the same, and the temperature of the system is kept constant.
As the system is closed, we cannot add or remove products or reactants.
Change in temperature will shift the chemical equilibrium towards the reactant or product depending on whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
Also change in volume will shift the chemical equilibrium of a chemical reaction if the reactants or products or both are gases.
It would be the same amount. So, 45 ml of NaOH is required to be added to the 45 ml of HCI to neutralize the acid fully. Here is a brief calculation:
Firstly, here is your formula: M(HCI) x V(HCI) = M(NaOh) x V(NaOH)
With the values put in: 0.35 x 45 = 0.35 x V(NaOH)
= 45 ml.
There is 45 ml of V(NaOH)
Let me know if you need anything else. :)
- Dotz
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when the volume is kept constant. Mathematically, it can be written as: {\displaystyle {\frac {P}{T}}=k}. It is a special case of the ideal gas law.
Answer:
Compound: two or more different atoms chemically bonded together. Molecule: two or more different or same atoms chemically bonded together. Element: one single atom. A mixture contains two or more substances (elements, lattices, molecules, compounds), that are not chemically bonded together.
Explanation:
