Answer : The mass of solute in solution is 
.
Solution : Given,
Molarity = 0.730 M
Volume of solution = 1.421 L
Molar mass of sodium carbonate = 105.98 g/mole
Formula used for Molarity :
where,
w = mass of solute
M = Molar mass of solute
V = volume of solution in liter
Sodium carbonate is solute and water is solvent.
Now put the given values in above formula, we get the mass of solute in solution.
By rearranging the terms, we get
Therefore, the mass of solute in solution is .
Answer:
An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus. Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.
1 mole =6.0 * 10^23 atoms
3.0*10^23 atoms = 0.5 moles
the molar mass of neon is 20.18g/mole
0.5 moles = 10.09 grams
Answer:
the answer of this question is 0.000058
