The new temperature (in °C) of the gas, given the data is –148.20 °C
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Initial temperature (T₁) = 149.05 °C = 149.05 + 273 = 422.05 K
- Initial pressure (P₁) = 349.84 KPa
- Volume = constant
- New pressure (P₂) = 103.45 KPa
- New temperature (T₂) =?
<h3>How to determine the new temperature </h3>
The new temperature of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since the volume is constant, we have:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
349.84 / 422.05 = 103.45 / T₂
Cross multiply
349.84 × T₂ = 103.45 × 422.05
Divide both side by 349.84
T₂ = (103.45 × 422.05) / 349.84
T₂ = 124.80 K
Subtract 273 from 124.80 K to express in degree celsius
T₂ = 124.80 – 273
T₂ = –148.20 °C
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Twice as much more will the freezing point of water be lowered in beaker a than in beaker b.
<h3>What determines freezing point?</h3>
A liquid's freezing point rises if the intermolecular interactions between its molecules are strong. The freezing point, however, drops if the molecules of inter - molecular are minimal. The process through which a substance transforms from a liquid into a solid is known as freezing.
<h3>How significant is freezing point?</h3>
Freezing points play a big role in occupational safety. A chemical may perhaps turn harmful if held below its freezing point. A critical safety benchmark for assessing the effects of worker exposure to cold environments is the freezing point.
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Matter is every object that stands on this Earth
Answer : The concentration of a solution with an absorbance of 0.460 is, 0.177 M
Explanation :
Using Beer-Lambert's law :
where,
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution
l = path length
= molar absorptivity coefficient
From this we conclude that absorbance of solution is directly proportional to the concentration of solution at constant path length.
Thus, the relation between absorbance and concentration of solution will be:
Given:
= 0.350
= 0.460
= 0.135 M
= ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the concentration of a solution with an absorbance of 0.460 is, 0.177 M
Additional information
Relative atomic mass(Ar) : A=7, G=16
The empirical formula : A₂G
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
3.5g of element A
4.0g of element G
Required
the empirical formula for this compound
Solution
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
The empirical formula also shows the simplest mole ratio of the constituent elements of the compound
mol of element A :
mol of element G :
mol ratio A : G = 0.5 : 0.25 = 2 : 1
