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3 years ago

During an endothermic phase change, what happens to the potential energy and the kinetic energy?

Chemistry

2 answers:

tester [92]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

d. Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy stays the same.

Explanation:

This is correct on edge.

The answers to the Enthalpy and Phase Changes quiz are:

1. D 25.0 kJ

2. A Delta Hfus

3. C heat of fusion

4. D Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy stays the same.

5. B This is an exothermic reaction that involves freezing.

6. B a thermometer

7. C 549 g

8. B Energy is absorbed, and potential energy increases.

9. D a solid to a liquid

10. C the periodic table

antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago

4 0

During endothermic phase change, the potential energy of the system always increases while the kinetic energy of the system remains constant. The potential energy of the reaction increases because energy is been added to the system from the external environment.

<u>Explanation</u>:

Those are three distinct methods for demonstrating a specific energy condition of an object. They don't affect one another.

"Potential Energy" is a relative term showing a release of possible energy to the environment. If we accept its pattern as the overall energy state of a compound, at that point, an endothermic phase change would infer an increase in "potential" as energy is being added to the compound by the system.

A phase change will display an increase in the kinetic energy at whatever point the compound is transforming from a high density to a low dense phase. The kinetic energy will decrease at whatever point the compound is transforming from a less dense to high dense phase.

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Pls help! 2CO + O2 → 2CO2

jok3333 [9.3K]

The bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ

Since the chemical reaction is 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂ and the total bond energy of the products carbon dioxide CO₂ is 1,472 kJ.

Since from the chemical reaction, we have 2 moles of CO₂ which gives 1,472 kJ and there are two carbon-oxygen, C-O bonds in CO₂, then

2 × C-O bond = 1,472 kJ

1 C-O bond = 1.472 kJ/2

C-O bond = 736 kJ

So, the bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ

Learn more about bond energy here:

brainly.com/question/21670527

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Ozone consists of three oxygen atoms (O3) and water consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (H2O).

marin [14]

Forming a covalent bond

A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs in most non-metal elements, and in compounds formed between non-metals.

These shared electrons are found in the outer shells of the atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to the shared pair of electrons.

The slideshow shows how a covalent bond forms between a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom, making hydrogen chloride.

Structures of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom.

1. A hydrogen atom with one electron and a chlorine atom with 17 electrons

Molecules

Most covalently bonded substances consist of small molecules. A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds. Molecules of the same element or compound always contain the same number of atoms of each element.

The atoms in a molecule are always joined together by a covalent bond. Substances that are made up of ions do not form molecules.

Sizes of atoms and simple molecules

A small molecule contains only a few atoms, so atoms and small molecules have a similar range of sizes. They are very small, typically around 0.1 nm or 1 × 10-10 m across.

Ps please mark me as brainiest please

3 0

3 years ago

A volume of 90.0 mL of aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH) was titrated against a standard solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). What

Gemiola [76]

Answer:

The answer to your question: 0.7 M

Explanation:

Data

V of KOH = 90 ml

[KOH] = ?

V H2SO4 = 21.2 ml

[H2SO4] = 1.5 M

2KOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → K₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Molarity = moles / volume

moles of H₂SO₄ = (1.5) (21.2)

= 31.8

2 moles of KOH -------------- 1 mol of H₂SO₄

x -------------- 31.8 mol of H₂SO₄

x = (31.8)(2) / 1

x = 63.8 moles of KOH

Molarity = 63.8 / 90

= 0.7 M

7 0

3 years ago

Solve

stiv31 [10]

The volume of a gas that occupies 9 L at a temperature of 325K is 12.46L.

<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>

The volume of a given gas can be calculated using the following Charle's law equation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

T1 = initial temperature
T2 = final temperature
V1 = initial volume
V2 = final volume

V1 = 9L
V2 = ?
T1 = 325K
T2 = 450K

9/325 = V2/450

325V2 = 4050

V2 = 4050/325

V2 = 12.46L

Therefore, the volume of a gas that occupies 9 L at a temperature of 325K is 12.46L.

Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/2817451

7 0

2 years ago

A 1.85 kg textbook is sitting on a bookshelf 2.23 m above the floor. How much potential energy does it have?

neonofarm [45]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 40.4299 \ Joules}}$

Explanation:

Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

$PE= m \times g \times h$

The mass of the textbook is 1.85 kilograms. Assuming this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 2.23 meters.