Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 3(NH4)2CO3(aq) → 3(NH4)2SO4(aq) + Cr2(CO3)3(s)
<span>Ionic: 2Cr+3 + 3SO4^-2 + 6NH4+ + 3CO3^-2 ----> 6NH4+ + 3SO4^-2 + Cr2(CO3)3 (spectator ions are NH4+, SO4^-2) </span>
<span>Net Ionic: 2Cr^+3(aq) + 3CO3^-2(aq) -------> Cr2(CO3)3(s) </span>
<span>We are given the initial amount of 1 million carbon-14 atoms and the final amount which is 1/16 of the current atmospheric 14C levels. Also, the half life of carbon is </span>5,750 years. WE can use the decay formula
Aₓ = A₀e^-(ln2/t1/2)t
1,000,000(1/16) = (1,000,000)e^-(ln2/5750)t
t = 23,000 years
Answer:
Kc = 3.72 × 10⁶
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction:
NH₄HS(g) ⇄ NH₃(g) + H₂S(g)
At equilibrium, we have the following concentrations:
[NH₄HS] = 0.196 M (assuming a 1 L flask)
[NH₃] = 9.56 × 10² M
[H₂S] = 7.62 × 10² M
We can replace this data in the Kc expression.
![Kc=\frac{[NH_{3}] \times [H_{2}S] }{[NH_{4}HS]} =\frac{9.56 \times 10^{2} \times 7.62 \times 10^{2}}{0.196} =3.72 \times 10^{6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_%7B3%7D%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BH_%7B2%7DS%5D%20%7D%7B%5BNH_%7B4%7DHS%5D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B9.56%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%5Ctimes%207.62%20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.196%7D%20%3D3.72%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B6%7D)
There are three types of artificial cloning:
Gene cloning: copies a few segments of DNA or genes.
Reproductive cloning: it copies the whole animal.
Therapeutic cloning: produces embryonic stem cells for experiments aimed at creating tissues to replace injured or diseased tissues.