Answer:
False
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market the sales revenue is based on pricing also. As the pricing policy also plays an important role in the marketing technique to attract customers. 
As the quality served is generally the same in the market, there is no issue in that but when the price is reduced expected sales will increase and accordingly the expected revenue also increases.
As the sales is expected to increase the revenue will also increase accordingly, even though the price is reduced, due to increase in sales quantity the expected change shall not be same as that of the change in price.
Thus, the statement is False.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Machinery repairs, property taxes, salaries for workers variable: number of workers, what crop is being produced, gas for machinery.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: $57,000,000
Explanation:
The employees purchased at a 20% discount which means that this 20% discount is the amount that would have to be covered by the company's pretax earnings:
= 19,000,000 * 15 * 0.2
= $57,000,000
<em>Martin's pretax earnings will be reduced by $57 million because the company would have to cover the discount on the shares. </em>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1a.
                               Magic Realm, Inc.,
                          Contribution format income statement
                                    Per Unit                    Amount
Sales                               62                         2,207,200
Variable expenses         42                         (1,495,200)
Contribution margin       20                         712,000
Fixed expenses                                            (623,000)
Net operating profit                                      89,000
1b.
Degree of operating leverage: 4
2. The expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year: 184%  
Explanation:
1a. Please refer to the answer part
1b. Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin / net operating profit = 712,000/89,000 = 8.
2.
Expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year = Expected percentage increase in sales next year x operating leverage = 23% x 8 = 184%