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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
7

At STP, which gas sample has a volume of 11.2 liters?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natasha2012 [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.500 moles of CO2 has a volume of 11.2 L at STP (option B)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of a gas at STP = 11.2 L

STP: Pressure = 1 atm  and temperature = 273 K

Step 2: Calculate volume

p*V= n*R*T

V = (n*R*T)/p

⇒with V = the volume of the gas = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with n = the number of moles of the gas

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 273 K

⇒with p = the pressure of the gas = 1 atm

A ) 0.250 mole of NH3

V = (0.250 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1

V = 5.6 L

B ) 0.500 mole of CO2

V = (0.500 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1

V = 11.2 L

C ) 0.750 mole of NH3

V = (0.750 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1

V = 16.8 L

D) 1.00 mole of CO2

V = (1.00 * 0.08206* 273) / 1

V = 22.4 L

0.500 moles of CO2 has a volume of 11.2 L at STP (option B)

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indicate whether the entropy of the system increases or decreases. Mixing 10 mL of 90.0 °C water with 10 mL of 10 °C water. The
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Answer:

When the water is mixed with water at lower temperature the effective temperature of the system (i.e the water at lower temperature) will increase, thereby increasing it's entropy

Explanation:

The answer that "the entropy will is increases" is correct as:

The water at 90° C i.e at higher temperature is mixed with the water at 10° C i.e the water at the lower temperature.

The water at lower temperature will have molecules with lower energy while the water with higher temperature will have molecules undergoing high thermal collisions. Thereby, when the water is mixed with water at lower temperature the effective temperature of the system (i.e the water at lower temperature) will increase, thereby increasing it's entropy.

Therefore, the answer is correct with respect to the water at lower temperature.

Meanwhile, for the water at higher temperature , the temperature of the system will decrease. Thus, the entropy of the water at higher level will decrease.

5 0
3 years ago
Using the idea that reactions occur as a result of collisions between particles, explain why reaction rates depend on the temper
PIT_PIT [208]

Increasing temperatures in a reaction increases the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. This causes them to move fast and hence collide with a higher frequency. The higher the rate of collision between the molecules, the faster the reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true of the relationships between heat of fusion and heat of vaporization?
klio [65]

Answer:

The heat of vaporization is typically larger than the heat of fusion

Next question answer:

The liquid water absorbs heat from the skin surface and is transferred to the air when the water evaporates.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
(05.02 LC)<br><br> How many moles of each element are in one mole of Sr(HCO3)2? (3 points)
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

The number of moles of Sr in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 1 mole

The number of moles of H in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of C in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of O in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 6 moles

Explanation:

The given chemical formula of the compound is Sr(HCO₃)₂

The number of atoms of Sr in the compound = 1

The number of atoms of H in the compound = 2

The number of atoms of C in the compound = 2

The number of atoms of O in the compound = 6

The number of atoms of each element present in each formula unit of Sr(HCO₃)₂ is proportional to the number of moles of each atom in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂

Therefore;

The number of moles of Sr in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 1 mole

The number of moles of H in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of C in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 2 moles

The number of moles of O in one mole of Sr(HCO₃)₂ = 6 moles.

5 0
3 years ago
What volume of 18.0 m sulfuric acid is required to prepare 16.5 l of 0.126 m h2so4?
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this is a dilution question where a certain volume is taken from a more concentrated solution and diluted to make a solution with a lower concentration.

the dilution forumla is as follows

c1v1 = c2v2

where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the more concetrated solution

c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution

substituting the values in the equation

18.0 M x V = 0.126 M x 16.5 L

V = 0.1155 L

volume of 115.5 mL is taken from the 18.0 M solution and diluted upto 16.5 L solution.

6 0
3 years ago
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