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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
10

Which statements correctly match a chemical name with its formula? Use the list of polyatomic ions and the periodic table to hel

p you answer.
The chemical formula for ammonium carbonate is NH4HCO3.
The chemical formula for ammonium hypochlorite is NH4ClO.
The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3.
The chemical formula for ammonium phosphate is NH4(PO4)3.
The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is (NH4)2SO3.

Chemistry
2 answers:
lina2011 [118]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The correct statements are,

The chemical formula for ammonium hypochlorite is NH_4ClO.

The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is NH_4NO_3.

The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is (NH_4)_2SO_3.

Explanation :

Polyatomic ions : It is a charged species that composed of two or more atoms and these charged species are bonded by the covalent bond.

(1) The chemical formula for ammonium carbonate is (NH_4)_2CO_3.

This formula is formed when the 2 ammonium ion combine with 1 carbonate ion.

(2) The chemical formula for ammonium hypochlorite is NH_4ClO.

This formula is formed when the 1 ammonium ion combine with 1 chloride ion and 1 oxide ion.

(3) The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is NH_4NO_3.

This formula is formed when the 1 ammonium ion combine with 1 nitrate ion.

(4) The chemical formula for ammonium phosphate is (NH_4)_3PO_4.

This formula is formed when the 3 ammonium ion combine with 1 phosphate ion.

(5) The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is (NH_4)_2SO_3.

This formula is formed when the 2 ammonium ion combine with 1 sulfate ion.

klasskru [66]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The correct statements are,

The chemical formula for ammonium hypochlorite is NH_4ClO.

The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is NH_4NO_3

Explanation :

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

All the polyatomic ions always form an ionic compound.

Polyatomic ions : It is a charged species that composed of two or more atoms and these charged species are bonded by the covalent bond.

(1) The chemical formula for ammonium carbonate.

The given compound ammonium carbonate is an ionic compound. It is made up of two different ions which are ammonium ion (NH_4^+) and carbonate ion (CO_3^{2-}) by the criss-cross method. Thus, the correct chemical formula for ammonium carbonate is (NH_4)_2CO_3.

(2) The chemical formula for ammonium hypochlorite.

The given compound ammonium hypochlorite is an ionic compound. It is made up of two different ions which are ammonium ion (NH_4^+) and hypochlorite ion (ClO^{-}) by the criss-cross method. Thus, the correct chemical formula for ammonium hypochlorite is NH_4ClO.  

(3) The chemical formula for ammonium nitrate.

The given compound ammonium nitrate is an ionic compound. It is made up of two different ions which are ammonium ion (NH_4^+) and nitrate ion (NO_3^{-}) by the criss-cross method. Thus, the correct chemical formula for ammonium nitrate is NH_4NO_3.  

(4) The chemical formula for ammonium phosphate.

The given compound ammonium phosphate is an ionic compound. It is made up of two different ions which are ammonium ion (NH_4^+) and phosphate ion (PO_4^{3-}) by the criss-cross method. Thus, the correct chemical formula for ammonium phosphate is (NH_4)_3PO_4.  

(5) The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate.

The given compound ammonium sulfate is an ionic compound. It is made up of two different ions which are ammonium ion (NH_4^+) and sulfate ion (SO_4^{2-}) by the criss-cross method. Thus, the correct chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is (NH_4)_2SO_4.  

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Whats the strongest base on the ph scale? A.HCI B.NaOH C.blood D.saliva
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

NaOH

Explanation:

The sodium hydroxide is strongest base because it fully dissociate into ions.

It dissociate to gives the sodium and hydroxyl ions and solution became more basic.

                               NaOH → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Its pH is 12. It is also known as caustic soda.

Other given Options:

The pH of blood is vary from 7.35 - 7.45. it is slightly alkaline.

The pH of HCl is 3.

The pH of saliva is 6.2 - 7.6.

We know that neutral pH is 7 the pH less than 7 is acidic so HCl is acidic because its pH is 3.

The pH is greater then 7 is basic so saliva and blood are basic but less than the NaOH.

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a 3.81 g sample of NaHCO3 was completely decomposed. After decomposition, Na2CO3 had mass of 2.86g. Determine mass of H2CO3 prod
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Answer:

1.67g H2CO3 are produced

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

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<em>2 moles of NaHCO3 produce 1 mole of Na2CO3 and 1 mole of H2CO3</em>

To solve this question we need to find the moles of Na2CO3 = Moles of H2CO3. With their moles we can find the mass of H2CO3 as follows:

<em>Moles Na2CO3 -Molar mass: 105.99g/mol-</em>

2.86g Na2CO3 * (1mol/105.99g) = 0.02698 moles Na2CO3 = Moles H2CO3

<em>Mass H2CO3 -Molar mass: 62.03g/mol-</em>

0.02698 moles  * (62.03g/mol) =

<h3>1.67g H2CO3 are produced</h3>

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