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kobusy [5.1K]
3 years ago
5

How do functional groups affect the chemical properties of a molecule?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Setler [38]3 years ago
8 0
In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions regardless of the size of the molecule it is a part of. 
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The equation to calculate mean rate of reaction g/s
tatyana61 [14]

amount of product formed or amount of reactants used / time

8 0
4 years ago
How much water should be added to 4.3 moles of LiBr to prepare a 2.05 m solution?
arsen [322]

Answer:

2.1 kg of water

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Moles of lithium bromide (solute): 4.3 moles
  • Molality of the solution (m): 2.05 m (2.05 mol/kg)
  • Mass of water (solvent): ?

Step 2: Calculate the mass of water required

Molality is equal to the moles of solute divided by the kilograms of solvent.

m = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent

kilograms of solvent = moles of solute/m

kilograms of solvent = 4.3 mol /(2.05 mol/kg) = 2.1 kg

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass (grams) of 0.750 moles of Al2(Cr2O7)3
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

526g is the mass of this sample

Explanation:

To solve this question we must, as first, find the <em>molar mass </em>of Al₂(Cr₂O₇)₃ using the periodic table. The molar mass is defined as the mass of this compound per mole. With this value we can find the mass in 0.750 moles as follows:

<em>Molar mass Al₂(Cr₂O₇)₃</em>

2Al = 2*26.98g/mol = 53.96g/mol

6 Cr = 6*51.9961g/mol = 311.9766g/mol

21 O = 21*15.999g/mol = 335.979g/mol

53.96g/mol + 311.9766g/mol + 335.979g/mol

= 701.9156g/mol

The mass of 0.750 moles is:

0.750 moles * (701.9156g / mol) =

<h3>526g is the mass of this sample</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
In aqueous solution, hypobromite ion, BrO-, reacts to produce bromate ion, BrO3 -, and bromide ion, Br-, according to the follow
maw [93]

Answer:

22.73s

Explanation:

The reaction is a second order reaction, we know this by observing the unit of the slope.

rate constant = k = 0.056 M-1s-1

the initial concentration of BrO- [A]o = 0.80 M

time = ?

Final concentration [A]t= one-half of 0.80 M = 0.40M

1 / [A]t = kt + 1 / [A]o

1 / 0.40 = 0.056 * t + 1 / 0.80

t = (2.5 - 1.25) / 0.056

t = 22.73s

5 0
3 years ago
What do chemists use percent yield calculations for in the real world?
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

C. To determine how efficient reactions are.

D. To determine how much reactant they need.

Explanation:

When you are doing a reaction, you are hoping for a percent yield to close of 100%. You make the reaction and determine how many product you obtain. If you know the percent yield of a reaction you can calculate the amount of reactant you need to obtain a determined amount of product.

Having this in mind:

A. To balance the reaction equation.  false. To calculate percent yield you need to balance the reaction before. You don't use percent yield to balance the reaction

B. To determine how much product they will need.  false. You determine how much product you obtain after the reaction. How much product you need is independent of percent yield

C. To determine how efficient reactions are.  true. A way to determine efficience of a reaction is with percent yield. An efficient reaction has a high percent yield.

D. To determine how much reactant they need. true. If you know percent yield of a reaction you can know how many reactant you must add to obtain  the amount of product you want.

8 0
3 years ago
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