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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
9

What volume of 24% trichloroacetic acid (tca) is needed to prepare eight 3 ounce bottles of 10% tca solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

295.7 mL of 24% trichloroacetic acid (tca) is needed .

Explanation:

Let the volume of 24% trichloroacetic acid solution be x

Volume of required 10% trichloroacetic acid solution =8 bottles of 3 ounces

= 24 ounces = 709.68 mL

(1 ounces =  29.57 mL)

Amount of trichloroacetic acid in 24% solution of x volume of solution will be equal to amount of trichloroacetic acid in 10% solution of volume 709.68 mL.

x\times \frac{24}{100}=709.68 mL\times \frac{10}{100}

x = 295.7 mL

295.7 mL of 24% trichloroacetic acid (tca) is needed .

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Explanation:

A matchstick has a lot of chemical energy stored in it. When the match is struck, it burns and the chemical energy in it produces heat energy and light energy.

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The average weather conditions of a region
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3 years ago
In a fluorine atom, on which energy level are the valence electrons found?
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

second energy level

Explanation:

Valence electrons are those electrons which are present in outer most orbital of the atom.

This can be easily found through the electronic configuration of atom.

Electronic configuration of F:

F₉ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵

We can see that the valence electrons are present in second energy level of F atom.

There are seven valence electrons of fluorine.

It is called halogens.

Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.

Fluorine:

1. it is yellow in color.

2. it is flammable gas.

3. it is highly corrosive.

4. fluorine has pungent smell.

5. its reactions with all other elements are very vigorous except neon, oxygen, krypton and helium.  

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the heat energy required to melt 4kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg.
Setler79 [48]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 \frac{J}{kg} is 1,336 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat energy required to melt ice</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • m= 4 kg
  • L= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000 \frac{J}{kg}

Replacing in the expression for latent heat:

Q = 4 kg× 334,000 \frac{J}{kg}

Solving:

<u><em>Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ </em></u>(being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 \frac{J}{kg} is 1,336 kJ.

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7 0
2 years ago
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➪ State the difference between molarity(M) and molality (m) ? <br><img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csf%7B%7D" id="TexFormula1
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Molarity is the ratio of the moles of a solute to the total liters of a solution. The solution includes both the solute and the solvent. Molality, on the other hand, is the ratio of the moles of a solute to the kilograms of a solvent.
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