Answer:
Chemical equilibrium is also called as dynamic equilibrium because it in chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium can shift towards both sides that is reactant and product known as equilibrium shifting. And in chemical equilibrium, the reaction is going on but the rate of formation of reaction is equals to the rate of formation of product.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Group Most Likely Ionic Charge Number of Valence Electrons
I +1 1
II +2 2
III +3 3
IV +4 or -4 4
V -3 5
VI -2 6
VII -1 7
VIII 0 8
For elements in group IV and above, their ionic charge is (8-number of their valence electrons.)
Answer:
The product is cyclohexanol
Explanation:
Firstly,
A ketone undergo a borohydride reduction reaction to form an alcohol as below,
R-CO-R' ⇒ R-CO(OH)-R'
- IR Spectrum confirms that alcohol group is existed with the peak at 3400 cm⁻¹
- From 1H-NMR, the product has 10 hydrogen atoms, the MS suggest that the formula is C₅H₁₀O (M = 86). With this formula, the alcohol is monosaturated. Since, the substance already underwent reduction reaction, the only way to suggest a monosaturated compound is a cyclic alcohol. So the compound is cyclopentanol.
- Check with other spectroscopic properties,
- 3 signals of 13C NMR confirms the structure is symmetrical, δ 24.2, (-<u>C</u>H₂-CH₂-CH(CH₂-)-OH), δ 35.5 (-CH₂-<u>C</u>H₂-CH(CH₂-)-OH), δ 73.3 (-CH₂-CH₂-<u>C</u>H(CH₂-)-OH).
1.56 δ (4H, triplet) - (-C<u>H</u>₂-CH₂-CH-OH) ; triplet as coupling with 2 H,
1.78 δ (4H, multiplet) - (-CH₂-C<u>H</u>₂-CH-OH); multiplet as coupling with 2H of CH₂, 1 H of CH
3.24 δ (1H, quintet); - (-CH₂-CH₂-C<u>H</u>(CH₂-)-OH), coupling with4 H of 2 group of CH₂
3.58 δ (1H, singlet); - (-CH₂-CH₂-CH(CH₂-)-O<u>H</u>), hydrogen of alcohol group, not tend to coupling with other hydrogen
Explanation:
Expresa los gramos de soluto por cada 100 gramos de disolución. Porcentaje masa = masa de soluto___ x 100 masa de la disolución Cuando trabajamos con la masa, podemos sumar el soluto y el disolvente para obtener la disolución.