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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
13

Write the charge balance for a solution that contains h , oh–, mg2 , hso4–, so42–, mg(hso4) , mg(oh) , na , and no3–.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Olenka [21]3 years ago
5 0
A solution is when a solute is added to a water solvent. Since water is neutral, the charge of the said solution is dictated by the charge of the ion. This is the subscript of the element. If it is not stated, then we use the common ion form.

1. H: The charge for hydrogen ion is +1.
2. OH⁻: The charge is ⁻1.
3. Mg2: This ion has a charge of +2.
4. HSO₄⁻: -1
5. SO₄²⁻: -2
6. Mg(HSO₄): This is not an ion, but an undissociated compound. So, it has a neutral charge of 7.
7. Mg(OH): Neutral at pH 7
8. Na: Sodium ion has a charge of +1.
9. NO₃⁻: -1.
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Complete the table for ion charge based upon their losing or gaining electrons in the outer shell. (Use the periodic table as ne
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Explanation:

Group           Most Likely Ionic Charge               Number of Valence Electrons

   I                                 +1                                                           1

   II                                 +2                                                         2

   III                                +3                                                          3

   IV                           +4 or -4                                                     4

   V                                  -3                                                         5

   VI                                 -2                                                         6

  VII                                 -1                                                          7

  VIII                                 0                                                          8

For elements in group IV and above, their ionic charge is (8-number of their valence electrons.)

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A ketone undergo a borohydride reduction reaction to form an alcohol as below,

R-CO-R'  ⇒ R-CO(OH)-R'

  1. IR Spectrum confirms that alcohol group is existed with the peak at 3400 cm⁻¹
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