Which statements describe how a machine can help make work easier? Select two options.
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
(b) Increases
Explanation:
The potential energy between two point charges is given as;
Where;
k is the coulomb's constant
q₁ ans q₂ are the two point charges
r is the distance between the two point charges
Since the two charges have opposite sign;
let q₁ be negative and q₂ be positive
Substitute in these charges we will have
The negative sign in the above equation shows that as the distance between the two charges increases, the potential energy increases as well.
Therefore, as you move the point charges farther and farther apart, the potential energy of this system relative to infinity Increases.
Answer:
v = 31.32 [m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the principle of energy conservation, which tells us that potential energy is converted into kinetic energy or vice versa. The potential energy can be calculated by the product of mass by gravity by height.
where:
Epot = potential energy [J]
m = mass = 25 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
h = elevation = 50 [m]
Now replacing:
When the rock falls the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
where:
Ek = kinetic energy [J]
v = velocity [m/s]
Now clearing v: