Black hole, or a singularity contained within an event horizon through which no light can escape.
In mammals and amphibians? An enucleated egg, a donor nucleus (preferably from an early developmental stage such as a blastocyst), and a means to stimulate the egg to be activated as if it had just been fertilized (poking with a needle is sometimes enough)
Or cloning into a vector as in at the level of DNA?
A vector with positve and negative selection markers (like antibiotic resistance and drug susceptibility), an insert, DNA ligase and restriction enzymes, buffer for restriction and ligation. Or if you are doing cloning by PCR, then you need primers, template, nucleotides, RNA pol like Taq polymerase etc.
Answer:
the changing tempure in rocks causing it to back apart
A molecule with two strong bond dipoles can have no molecular dipole if the bond dipoles cancel each other out by pointing in exactly opposite directions. For example, in carbon dioxide (a linear molecule), the carbon-oxygen bonds have a <span>large dipole moment. However, because one dipole points to the left and the other to the right the dipole is cancelled.</span>
