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3 years ago

14

12.23 g of ammonia (NH3) are dissolved in enough water to make 560.0 mL of solution. How many moles of NH3 are added to the wate

r?

1 answer:

Karolina [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

0.719 moles of NH₃

Explanation:

Molar mass of ammonia 17 g/mol

Mass of amonia = 12.23 g

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

12.23 g / 17 g/mol = 0.719 moles

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Using your knowledge of reagents that react with alkenes, what would be a reagent that you could use to check and see if the hyd

igomit [66]

Answer:

An halogen addition reaction, particularly bromine addition, could be used to check if the hydrogenation has completed.

Explanation:

The aim is to find a way to check if the hydrogenation process of an alkene has completed. So the logic should be use a reaction that needs the participation of the double bound of the alkene, and therefore shouldn't take place in the process has finished.

A simple organic reaction is the halogen addition reaction, which occur between the halogen molecule and the double bond of the alkene. Basically, the pi electrons of the double bond attacks a relatively electrophilic halogen atom following a mechanism that leads to the addition of two halogen atoms to the double bond. As a consequence the alkene transforms into an haloalkane.

Also, a commonly used halogen is bromine, as it has a reasonable reactivity and it has red colour, which allows to monitor the progression of the reaction.

Taking all this in account, we can say that using a bromine addition reaction to the alkene it's a good option to check the completion of the hydrogenation.

Note that the bromine will react only if the double bond is present. So, if the hydrogenation has completed, the reaction won't occur. Using bromine will be the best option, as it is red coloured. That means that is we add bromine to an incomplete hydrogenation, as it will react with the alkene, the colour should disappear.

In other words, to check if the hydrogenation reaction has completed, we should add bromine and see what happens to the colour. If it doesn't change, then the hydrogenation reaction has completed.

3 0

3 years ago

A certain liquid X has a normal boiling point of 108.30 °C and a boiling point elevation constant Kb=1.07 °C kg/mol. A solution

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄

Explanation:

The boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a liquid increases with the addition of a compound. The formula is:

ΔT = kb×m

Where ΔT is Tsolution - T solvent; kb is ebullioscopic constant and m is molality of ions in solution.

For the problem:

ΔT = 109,7°C-108,3°C = 1,4°C

kb = 1.07 °C kg/mol

Solving:

m = 1,31 mol/kg

As mass of X = 600g = 0,600kg:

1,31mol/kg×0,600kg = 0,785 moles of ions. As (NH₄)₂SO₄ has three ions:

0,785 moles of ions× $\frac{1(NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4}}{3Ions}$ = 0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄

As molar mass of (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 132,14g/mol:

0,262 moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄× $\frac{132,14g}{1mol}$ = <em>34,6g of (NH₄)₂SO₄</em>

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I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

A student prepares 150.0 mL of 1.40 M HCl using 35.0 mL of a stock solution. What is the concentration of the stock solution? Us

drek231 [11]

Answer:6.0M

Explanation:see attached photo

3 0

3 years ago

What is the density of lead (in g/cm^3 3 ) if a rectangular bar measuring 0.500 cm in height, 1.55 cm in width, and 25.00 cm in

Viktor [21]

Answer:

Density = 11.4 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of lead = ?

Height of lead bar = 0.500 cm

Width of lead bar = 1.55 cm

Length of lead bar = 25.00 cm

Mass of lead bar = 220.9 g

Solution:

Density = mass/ volume

Volume of bar = length × width × height

Volume of bar = 25.00 cm × 1.55 cm × 0.500 cm

Volume of bar = 19.4 cm³

Density of bar:

Density = 220.9 g/ 19.4 cm³

Density = 11.4 g/cm³

3 0

2 years ago

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

greenhouse effect is the same as global warming

Explanation:

they both mean warming of the earths surface

8 0

2 years ago