Answer:
Mass = 159.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HNO₂ = ?
Moles of nitrous acid = 3.4 mol
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
We will rearrange this formula.
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of nitrous acid = 47 g/ mol
Mass = 3.4 mol × 47 g/ mol
Mass = 159.8 g
Explanation:
In an ionic compound, there will be strong force of attraction between the combining atoms due to the opposite charges present on them.
For example,
is an ionic compound where calcium has a +2 charge and each bromine atom has a -1 charge.
Therefore, in order to break the bond we need to provide more heat. Hence, boiling point of calcium bromide will be the highest.
is a covalent compound and as nitrogen is more electronegative in nature and also has a lone pair of electron hence, there will be a net dipole moment.
is also a covalent compound. And, as bromine is more electronegative than carbon atom so, dipole moment is in the outwards direction. Hence, in
there will be zero dipole moment.
Therefore, its boiling is less than the boiling point of
.
is a covalent compound and there will be no dipole moment.
Thus, we can conclude that given bromine-containing compounds are placed in their increasing boiling point order as follows.
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We are given with
4.35 g Phosphoric acid
5.25 g KOH
3.15 g K3PO4 produced
The reaction is
H3PO4 + 3KOH => K3PO4 + 3H2O
First, convert masses into moles.
Then, determine the limiting reactant.
Next, determine the maximum amount of K3PO4 that can be produced from the limiting reactant.
Lastly, calculate the percent yield by dividing the actual amount produced by the theoretical amount produced.
Answer:
Percent error = 3.7%
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of Al cylinder = ?
Weight of cylinder = 18 g
Diameter = 1.3 cm
Height = 5.2 cm
Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³
Percent error = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.
V = πr²h
r = diameter /2
V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm
V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm
V = 6.89 cm³
Now we will calculate the density.
d = m/v
d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³
d = 2.6 g/cm³
Percent error:
Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100
Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³ × 100
Percent error = 3.7%
Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.