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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
5

Calculate the density of the aluminum cylinder with a diameter 0f 1.3 cm weighing 18 grams. Height of the cylinder is 5.2 Cm. Fi

nd percent error (Actual density of Aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3). (Formula for volume of cylinder is πr2h)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Masja [62]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Percent error = 3.7%

Explanation:

Given data:

Density of Al cylinder = ?

Weight of cylinder = 18 g

Diameter = 1.3 cm

Height = 5.2 cm

Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³

Percent error = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.

V = πr²h

r = diameter /2

V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm

V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm

V = 6.89 cm³

Now we will calculate the density.

d = m/v

d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³

d = 2.6 g/cm³

Percent error:

Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100

Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³  × 100

Percent error = 3.7%

Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.

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NiO is to be reduced to nickel metal in an industrial process by use of the reaction:NiO(s) + CO(g) <-----> Ni(s) + CO2(g)
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

The reaction will occur, in the forward direction, and NiO will be reduced to Ni

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kp = 6.0 * 10²

Pressure of CO = 150 torr

Total pressure never exceeds 760 torr

Step 2: The balanced equation:

NiO(s) + CO(g) ⇆ Ni(s) + CO2(g)

Step 3: Calculate P(CO) and P(CO2)

For this equilibrium, the expression for Kp is:

Kp = P(CO2)/P(CO) = 6.0*10^2

(NiO and Ni are solids so do not change anything to the Kp

⇒ with P(CO) = 150 torr

⇒ P(CO) = 760 - 150 = 610 torr

Step 4: Calculate the reaction quotient

Q = 610/150 = 4.1

Q<<< Kp

There are more reactants than products. As a result, some of the reactants will become products, causing the reaction to shift to the right.

This means the reaction will proceed in the forward direction, and NiO will be reduced to Ni.

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What is a group of electrons orbiting at roughly the same distance from the nucleus
Alex Ar [27]
A shell of electrons.
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Which describes a substance with a high index of refraction?
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

It causes light to slow down significantly

Explanation:

The index of refraction of a substance describes the speed of light in that substance, as a ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to its speed in that substance.

just search it up and there is your answer

5 0
3 years ago
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11. If four gases in a cylinder each exert 6 atm, what is the total pressure exerted by the
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

24 atm is the total pressure exerted by the gases

Explanation:

We propose this situation:

In a vessel, we have 4 gases (for example, hydrogen, Xe, methane and chlorine)

Each of the gases has the same pressure:

6 atm → hydrogen

6 atm → xenon

6 atm → methane

6 atm → chlorine

To determine the total pressure, we sum all of them:

Partial pressure H₂ + Partial pressure Xe + Partial pressure CH₄ + Partial pressure Cl₂ = Total P

6 atm + 6 atm + 6 atm + 6 atm = 24atm

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of neon has a volume of 40.81 m3 at 23.5C. At what temperature, in Kelvins, would the gas occupy 50.00 cubic meters? As
mezya [45]

At  \fbox{\begin \\363 K \end{minispace}}  temperature, a sample of neon gas will occupy 50.00 \text{ m}^{3} volume.

Further Explanation:

The given problem is based on the concept of Charles’ law. Charles’ law states that “at constant pressure and fixed mass the volume occupied an ideal gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.”

Mathematically the law can be expressed as,

\fbox{ \begin \\ V \propto T \end{minispace}}

Or,

\frac{V}{T}=k

Here, <em>V</em> is the volume of the gas, <em>T</em> is Kelvin temperature, and <em>k</em> is proportionality constant.

Given information:

The initial volume of neon gas is 40.81 \text{ m}^{3} .

The final volume of neon gas is  50.00 \text{ m}^{3}.

The initial temperature value is 23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C} .

To calculate:

The final temperature

Given Condition:

  • The pressure is constant.
  • Mass of gas is fixed.

Solution:

Step 1: Modify the mathematical expression for Charles’ law for two different temperature and volume values as follows:

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Here,

  • V_{1}is the initial volume of the gas.
  • V_{2} is the final volume of the gas.
  • T_{1} is the initial temperature of the gas.
  • T_{2} is the final temperature of the gas.

Step 2: Rearrange equation (2) for .

\fbox {\begin \\T_{2}=\frac{(V_{2}) \times (T_{1})}{V_{1}}\\\end{minispace}}                                                                  …… (2)

Step 3: Convert the given temperature  from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

The conversion factor to convert degree Celsius to Kelvin is,

T(\text{K}) = T(^{\circ}\text{C}) + 273.15                                      …… (3)

Substitute 23.5\text{ }^{\circ} \text{C} for T(^{\circ}\text{C})  in equation (3) to convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

T(\text{K}) = 23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C} + 273.15\\T(\text{K})= 296.65 \text{ K}

Step 4: Substitute 40.81 \text{ m}^{3}  for V_{1} ,  50.00 \text{ m}^{3} for V_{2}  and  296.65 \text{ K} for T_{1}  in equation (2) and calculate the value of T_{2} .

T_{2}=\frac{(50.00 \text{ m}^{3}) \times (296.65 \text{ K})}{40.81 \text{ m}^{3}}\\T_{2}=363.45 \text{ K}\\T_{2} \approx 363 \text{ K}

Important note:

  • The temperature must be in Kelvin.
  • The condition of fixed mass and fixed pressure must be fulfilled in order to apply Charles’ law.

Learn More:

1. Gas laws brainly.com/question/1403211

2. Application of Charles’ law brainly.com/question/7434588

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: States of matter

Keywords: neon, volume, occupies, temperature, Kelvin, degree Celsius, Charle’s law, constant pressure, fixed mass, 40.81 m^3 , 50.00 m^3 , 23.5 degree C , celsius , 363 K , sates of matter, initial volume, final volume, initial temperature, final temperature, V1 , V2 , T1 , T2 .

5 0
3 years ago
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