It is the horizon layer
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Answer:
Cl⁻, Na⁺, OH⁻
Explanation:
The titration is:
CuCl₂(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
In solution, before the reaction, the ions are Cu²⁺ and Cl⁻. The addition of NaOH (Na⁺ + OH⁻) produce the precipitation of Cu²⁺ forming Cu(OH)₂(s). When you reach the equivalence point, there is no Cu²⁺ because precipitates completely. All OH⁻ ions reacts when are added but when Cu²⁺ is finished, excess OH⁻ ions still in solution helping to detect the equivalence point.
Thus, ions present after the equivalence point are:<em> Cl⁻, Na⁺</em> (Don't react, spectator ions), and <em>OH⁻</em>.
Methanol is the substance that can be broken down by chemical means, the remaining ones are elements.
Answer:
When writing equation the mass on left side of equation must be equal to the mass on right side. True
Explanation:
The chemical reactions always follow the law of conservation of mass.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass because total mass is equal on both side of equation.
Answer:
1. Rutherford did the scattering experiment and observed that some of the rays bounce back. He concluded that there is a mass in which positive charge is concentrated. This marks the discovery of nucleus.
2. J.J Thomson discovered electrons by conducting cathode ray experiment.
3. Dalton postulated that matter is made up of small particles caled atoms
